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Understanding World Governments: An Overview of Political Systems

Explore the diverse spectrum of government types worldwide, from anarchy to one-party states, absolute monarchy, dictatorship, and multiparty democracies. Learn about the roles and structures of theocratic, military, constitutional monarchy, presidential republics, and dependent territories. Gain insights into the mechanisms and powers that shape nations.

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Understanding World Governments: An Overview of Political Systems

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  1. Governments of the World

  2. Government – set of a rules and laws that rulers use to run a country • A political system • Anarchy – no government • No rules • Everyone does whatever they want

  3. Theocracy – power is held by a religious leader • Ex. Taliban • Islamic Mullahs

  4. One-party state – all power in the country is held by one political party • Ex. China and Cuba

  5. Absolute Monarchy – power held by a king or queen • meant power and affluence for the rich, clergy and nobles • while no privileges and rights were almost guaranteed for the poor. • Divine Right – power came from God Louis XVI

  6. Dictatorship – ruled by a single ruler • Gains power by force or military

  7. Military government – army seizes power from a weak government. • Power held by one or more military

  8. Multiparty Democracy – people are given the choice to elect candidates from several parties. • Constitutional monarchy • Presidential republic

  9. Constitutional monarchy – royal family “figure head” • Represents country for social duties/diplomatic • No real power to make laws • Prime minister – real power rules Parliament • Parliament – ruling body Queen Elizabeth II David Cameron

  10. Presidential Republic – voters choose leader and elect people to parliament or Congress • Leader: president or prime minister • Most common form of government in world

  11. Dependent territory – areas in world too small or too weak to govern itself • Larger country governs it. British Virgin Islands

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