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Latin America: Cuban Revolution & Zapatistas

Latin America: Cuban Revolution & Zapatistas. The Cuban Revolution. In 1898, the US defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War and Cuba won its independence. For many years Cuba was the richest country in the Caribbean. . In the 1950’s Batista was Cuba’s leader and dictator .

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Latin America: Cuban Revolution & Zapatistas

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  1. Latin America:Cuban Revolution & Zapatistas

  2. The Cuban Revolution • In 1898, the US defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War and Cuba won its independence. • For many years Cuba was the richest country in the Caribbean.

  3. In the 1950’s Batista was Cuba’s leader and dictator. • Fidel Castro led a small rebel group to try and overthrow Batista in 1953. He was not successful until 1959 and is still in control.

  4. Castro promised . . . –To bring back free elections & a free press –Increase foreign investment –No private businesses would be taken away • INSTEAD . . . –Castro set up a Communist system of government similar to the USSR

  5. The U.S. broke relations with Cuba in January 1961 due to Cuba’s alliance with the USSR. (Cold War) • Hundreds of thousands of Cubans fled Cuba because of Castro’s communist policies . . . Many live in Florida today.

  6. The Zapatistas

  7. Who were the Zapatistas? • Native American guerrilla movement rising up against the Mexican government. • Guerrilla –a small group of fighters who use surprise attacks to defeat a stronger force. • Called themselves the Zapatista National Liberation Army •Named after EmilianoZapata, an Indian farmer and hero of the 1910 Mexican Revolution

  8. What did the Zapatistas protest against? • They began their revolt just hours after NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) was signed on Jan. 1, 1994. *NAFTA eliminated the trade barriers and tariffs between the USA, Canada and Mexico. • Poor Mexican farmers did NOT like NAFTA because cheap corn and other food products from the US began to flood into Mexico. • This forced Mexican farmers to charge LESS for their crops.

  9. What did the Zapatistas do? • Seized control of 4 major towns in Chiapas (state in Mexico). • More than 100 people were killed in the fighting between the rebels and government troops. • Government regained control and called for a cease-fire. -Negotiations began between the government and rebels.

  10. What was the impact of the Zapatista movement? • Several political reforms were put into place to improve the lives of Native Americans in Mexico. •Housing & Education •Fair distribution of land •Laws ensuring that Native Americans were represented in the national legislature. •However . . . the government has been unable to meet these needs, so these farmers have formed self-governing communities to take care of themselves.

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