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Practical Accessibility Testing. The High Tech + High Touch Recipe for Success. Photo by StarsApart. Glenda the Goodwitch. webstandards.org knowbility.org deque.com. Web Accessibility Testing Recipe. Web development process. Accessible web development. Equip
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Practical Accessibility Testing The High Tech + High Touch Recipe for Success Photo by StarsApart
Glenda the Goodwitch webstandards.org knowbility.org deque.com
Accessible web development • Equip • Adopt development and test tools • Integrate with IDE, WCM and Testing tools • Plan • Assess site, people, process • Benchmark industry • Review design and coding standards • Develop roadmap • Empower • Role-specific training • Test • Distributed unit tests • Centralized, automated tests • Expert usability evaluation with assistive technology • Sustain • Continuous monitoring • Vendor verification • New employee training • Remediate • Prioritize • Fix • Retest
Practical Accessibility Testing The Right Mix of High Tech High Touch
High Touch Accessibility Testing Tools • Heuristic – Perceivable, Operable, Understandable Robust • Expert Manual Accessibility Testing • Screenreaders, Keyboard Only, No Speakers • Usability Testing w People with Disabilities
High Tech +High Touch Accessibility Testing Tools Page by Page Testing Tools
Page by Page Testing Tools • Auto Test • 25-30% • of issues • The Wave • Web Developer for Firefox • Functional Accessibility Evaluator • Juicy Studios Accessibility Toolbar • Jim Thatcher’s Favelets • FireEyes
High Tech Accessibility Testing Tools Enterprise Accessibility Testing Tools
The Right Mix High Touch
High TechTouch Testing www.verybestbaking.com Wave • wave.webaim.org Jim Thatcher’s Favelet’s • jimthatcher.com/favelets Web Developer (Firefox Extension) • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/60 Accessibility Evaluator • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/accessibility-evaluation-toolb/ Juicy Studio Accessibility Toolbar • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/juicy-studio-accessibility-too Headings Map • http://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/headingsmap/
Smoke Test Does this page have OBVIOUS Accessibility Issues?
WAVE Go to http://wave.webaim.org/ Type in URL to test Press “WAVE this page” button
Images & Jim Thatcher’s Favelets • Install Jim Thatcher’s Favelet’sin Firefox • jimthatcher.com/favelets/ • Find “Images” menu on JT Favelets and select “Active Images”
Web Developer Toolbar Install Web Developer Toolbar in Firefox Open Firefox and Select “Replace Images with ALT Attributes”
FAE & Color Contrast Install Functional Accessibility Evaluator (FAE) in FireFoxaddons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/accessibility-evaluation-toolb/ • Select “Color Contrast ” from Style (on FAE toolbar)
FAE & Link Text Accessibility Evaluator in FireFox Select “Links ” from Navigation (on FAE toolbar)
Headings Map • Install Heading Map plugin in Firefox • addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/headingsmap • Select “Headings Map” from the Tools menu
Juicy Studios Accessibility Toolbar • Install Juicy Studios Accessibility Toolbar plugin in Firefox • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/juicy-studio-accessibility-too • Select “Document Landmarks” from the ARIA menu
High TechTouch Testing www.verybestbaking.com Wave • wave.webaim.org Jim Thatcher’s Favelet’s • jimthatcher.com/favelets Web Developer (Firefox Extension) • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/60 Accessibility Evaluator • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/accessibility-evaluation-toolb/ Juicy Studio Accessibility Toolbar • addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/juicy-studio-accessibility-too Headings Map • http://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/headingsmap/
The Right Mix High Touch
Shoestring Testing Plan • Home Page • Smoke Test • Representative Pages • Page by Page Testing Tool(s) • Expert Functionality Testing • No Eyes – Screenreader • No Ears – No Sound • No Hands – Keyboard Only
Practical Testing Plan • Comprehensive Testing • High Tech • Enterprise Accessibility Scans • Representative Pages • High TouchTech • Page by Page Testing Tools • High Touch • Expert Functionality Testing • Screenreader • No Sound • Keyboard Only • Key User Paths • High Touch • Hands-on Accessibility Testing