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Challenges Facing African Nations Post-Independence: A Comprehensive Analysis

This analysis delves into the multifaceted challenges African nations have encountered since gaining independence. It discusses issues such as political instability, economic dependence, and internal conflicts stemming from colonial rule. The role of key regional and international organizations, such as the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States, in fostering economic and political development is examined. It also highlights ongoing issues like the AIDS epidemic, national unity efforts, and reforms needed for sustainable development, delivering a holistic view of Africa's current landscape.

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Challenges Facing African Nations Post-Independence: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Africa Today

  2. Identify challenges African nations faced following independence. Examine key regional and international groups and the role they play in Africa’s economic & political development. Describe current issues and problems facing the African continent. objectives

  3. Warm Up • Identify three effects of colonial rule on African nations. • Political instability • Economic dependence • Conflict w/in borders • Poor infrastructure • Education • Improved health • Desire for improved SOL

  4. Steps toward development • Fixing Governments • National unity • One-Party, Military Rule • Civil War • Fixing Economies • Mixed Economy – MNC’s • Diversification, Scientific Agric. • Debt, balance of trade • Controlling Population • Still growing , AIDS epidemic slowing rate • Limiting family size, fighting disease

  5. Regional and International Orgs • African Union • OAU (1963) – Independence & peace • AU (2002) – Good govt & human rights = foreign investment • Southern African Dvpt Coordination Conference • Economic Community of West African States • Ease trade issues • Energy projects • Role in UN • Policies protecting dvping nations • (Free) Access to new technology • Sell goods in all markets • Eliminate barriers to trade • Receive development aid, emergency relief (famine), peacekeeping (war zones).

  6. Debt Burden • Billions in loan repayment – want it cancelled • IMF & World Bank fear no more lending if cancelled, want economic reform in nations. • AIDS • 25 million + infected • Productivity, economic output, stability, other health • Cross-country economies, views of women, weapon • $ to prevention or treatment Ongoing challenges

  7. Video – Africa: Challenges in the 21st Century Activity http://172.20.5.202/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=7307&location=local

  8. closure • What steps has Africa taken towards development? • Political Reform • Economic Reform • Population Control

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