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The subjunctive mood

The subjunctive mood. How we express hopes and wishes. How is the “ mood ” different from the verb “tense”?. Verbs have a tense (such as the present, past or future) Mood is the attitude of the speaker or writer

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The subjunctive mood

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  1. The subjunctive mood How we express hopes and wishes

  2. How is the “mood” different from the verb “tense”? • Verbs have a tense (such as the present, past or future) • Moodis the attitude of the speaker or writer (such as the indicative mood, where a person reports facts or events considered to be certain) • The subjunctive mood expresses hopes and wishes with expressions like: • Esperoque… • Ojaláque… • Quieroque…

  3. Form the subjunctive by starting with the “Yo” form of the verb in the present tense. Take off the “O”.Notice that –AR verbs take an e ending and –er/-ir verbs take an a ending. • hablarbebervivirdecir • hable beba viva diga • hables bebas vivas digas • hable beba viva diga • hablemos bebamos vivamos digamos • habléis bebáis viváis digáis • hablen beban vivan digan

  4. Irregular subjunctive Ser sea seamos seas seáis sea sean Dar dé demos des deis dé den Ir vayavayamos vayasvayáis vayavayan Austin quierequevayas a su fiesta.

  5. ¡NO quier0 que Justin sea mi novio!

  6. So a wish phrase with “que”is followed by the subjunctive form of the verb • Esperamosqueellosvengan pronto. • Quieroque Juan me ayude. • Ojaláquevivamos en un mundo de paz. • Austin quire quetuvengas a su fiesta. Ahoraescribe 3 deseos: • Ojaláque … • Esperoque ... • Quieroque …

  7. Practica: cambia el verbo al subjuntivo. • Ojaláqueyo (ganar) un millón de dólares. • Quieroquetú (tener) buenasuerte en la competencia. • Esperoquemisestudiantes (recibir) buenasnotas en el examencito. • Queremosque (ir) a California. • Ojaláquetú no (decir) mentiras. • Esperoque Sra. Paisley nos (dar) pizza mañana.

  8. Practica: cambia el verbo al subjuntivo. • Ojaláqueyo (gane) un millón de dólares. • Quieroquetú (tengas) buenasuerte en la competencia. • Esperoquemisestudiantes (reciban) buenasnotas en el examencito. • Queremosque (vayamos) a California. • Ojaláquetú no (diga) mentiras. • Esperoque Sra. Paisley nos (dé) pizza mañana.

  9. W.E.D.D.I.N.G. Wish/Want (querer, desear, preferir, and so on) Emotion (alegrarse, sorprenderse, enojarse, and so on) Doubt (dudar, no estarseguro, and so on) Denial (negar) Impersonal Expressions (Es importante, bueno, malo, necesario, and so on) Negation (No + verboscomocreer, pensar) God (ojalá)

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