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The Persian Empire

The Persian Empire. The Conquerors of Everyone. Start of the Persian Empire. Starts with Indo-European migrations Came to Persia around 1000 BCE Known as modern day Iran Land was farmable and had precious minerals for trading Made empire rich with traded products.

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The Persian Empire

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  1. The Persian Empire The Conquerors of Everyone

  2. Start of the Persian Empire • Starts with Indo-European migrations • Came to Persia around 1000 BCE • Known as modern day Iran • Land was farmable and had precious minerals for trading • Made empire rich with traded products

  3. Leaders of the Persian Empire • 3 major leaders to the Persian Empire • Cyrus the Great • Cambyses • Darius I • Other famous Persian Leaders • Xerxes- famous from ‘300’ movie • Fights against Greeks in Persian Wars

  4. Persia Under Cyrus & Cambyses • Rules from 550-530 BCE • Expanded empire from Anatolia to Indus river in only 12 years • Considered a military & political genius • Practiced religious tolerance • Prayed at the statues of a city’s gods • Allowed Jews to return to their homeland • Kept tight rules over his soldiers • Did not allow looting or burning; shows respect • Cambyses takes over when father dies • Conquers Egypt • Does not practice religious tolerance

  5. Persia Under King Darius • Comes to power after Cambyses death • Not related to the previous leaders • Used the Ten Thousand Immortals to help • The king’s bodyguards (Darius was one) • Created an efficient government • Split empire in 20 sections; used satraps • Satraps- governors of a province • Expanded empire further • Could not defeat the Greeks • Built the Royal Road • Used to unite Persia for trade and travel • Also used metal coins like in Asia

  6. Persian Religion-Zoroastrianism • Zoroaster- Persian prophet • Taught that 2 armies were fighting for a person’s soul • Army of good and light • Army of darkness and evil • Believed that people’s decisions determined their fate in the afterlife • Developed the ideas of heaven, hell and a final judgment day • Similar to the ideas of Christianity, Islam and Judaism • Religion named- Zoroastrianism

  7. Persian Story Assignment • You will write a childrens story • Your story must have the following info • Must include all 4 leaders and what they are famous for • Must have at least 4 hand drawn pictures • Must tell where the empire was located • Must discuss Zoroastrianism and its beliefs • Must have the Royal Road • It should start once upon • It needs to be able to be read by children

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