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Comprehensive Guide to Research: Foundations, Methodology, and Ethical Considerations

This comprehensive introduction to research, compiled by Dr. Briccio M. Merced, Jr., covers essential topics including the foundations of research, sampling methods, measurement techniques, design, analysis, and effective writing. Key themes include research philosophy, ethical considerations, conceptualizing research problems, and the evaluation cycle. The guide also explores statistical concepts, data preparation, internal and external validity, and practical aspects of writing a research paper. A valuable resource for students and professionals in library and information science and beyond.

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Comprehensive Guide to Research: Foundations, Methodology, and Ethical Considerations

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Research : An Introduction Compiled and Prepared by DR. BRICCIO M. MERCED, JR. Professor, Library and Information Science

  2. Topic Coverage • Foundations • Sampling • Measurement • Design • Analysis • Write-up

  3. Foundations • Language Of Research • Philosophy of Research • Ethics in Research • Conceptualizing • Evaluation Research

  4. Sampling • External Validity • Sampling Terminology • Statistical Terms in Sampling • Probability Sampling • Nonprobability Sampling

  5. Measurement • Construct Validity • Reliability • Levels of Measurement • Survey Research • Scaling • Qualitative Measures • Unobtrusive Measures

  6. Design • Internal Validity • Introduction to Design • Types of Designs • Experimental Design • Quasi-Experimental Design • Relationships Among Pre-Post Designs • Designing Designs for Research • Advances in Quasi-Experimentation

  7. Analysis • Conclusion Validity • Data Preparation • Descriptive Statistics • Inferential Statistics

  8. Write-up • Key Elements • Formatting • Sample Paper

  9. Foundations : Language of Research • Five Big Words • Types of Questions • Time in Research • Types of Relationships • Variables • Hypotheses • Types of Data • Unit of Analysis • Two Research Fallacies

  10. Foundations : Philosophy of Research • Structure of Research • Deduction & Induction • Positivism & Post-Positivism • Introduction to Validity

  11. Foundations : Ethics in Research • Ethical Issues • Voluntary Participation • Informed Consent • Risk of Harm • Confidentiality • Anonymity • Right to Service • Institutional Review Board (IRB)

  12. Foundations : Conceptualizing • Problem Formulation • Concept Mapping

  13. Foundations : Evaluation Research • Introduction to Evaluation • The Planning-Evaluation Cycle • An Evaluation Culture

  14. Sampling • External Validity • Sampling Terminology • Statistical Terms in Sampling • Probability Sampling • Nonprobability Sampling

  15. Measurement • Construct Validity • Reliability • Levels of Measurement • Survey Research • Scaling • Qualitative Measures • Unobtrusive Measures

  16. Design • Internal Validity • Introduction to Design • Types of Designs • Experimental Design • Quasi-Experimental Design • Relationships Among Pre-Post Designs • Designing Designs for Research • Advances in Quasi-Experimentation

  17. Analysis • Conclusion Validity • Data Preparation • Descriptive Statistics • Inferential Statistics

  18. Write-up • Key Elements • Formatting • Sample Paper

  19. Foundations : Language of Research • Five Big Words • Types of Questions • Time in Research • Types of Relationships • Variables • Hypotheses • Types of Data • Unit of Analysis • Two Research Fallacies

  20. Foundations : Philosophy of research • Structure of Research • Deduction & Induction • Positivism & Post-Positivism • Introduction to Validity

  21. Foundations : Ethics in Research • Ethical Issues • Voluntary Participation • Informed Consent • Risk of Harm • Confidentiality • Anonymity • Right to Service • Institutional Board Review (IRB)

  22. Foundations : Conceptualizing • Problem Formulation • Concept Mapping

  23. Foundations : Evaluation Research • Introduction to Evaluation • The Planning-Evaluation Cycle • An Evaluation Culture

  24. Sampling • External Validity • Sampling Terminology • Statistical Terms in Sampling • Probability Sampling • Nonprobability Sampling

  25. Measurement • Construct Validity • Reliability • Levels of Measurement • Survey Research • Scaling • Qualitative Measures • Unobtrusive Measures

  26. Design • Internal Validity • Introduction to Design • Types of Designs • Experimental Design • Quasi-Experimental Design • Relationships Among Pre-Post Designs • Designing Designs for Research • Advances in Quasi-Experimentation

  27. Analysis • Conclusion Validity • Data Preparation • Descriptive Statistics • Inferential Statistics

  28. Write-up • Key Elements • Formatting • Sample Paper

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