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Asthma and Allergies: Part 3

Asthma and Allergies: Part 3. Mold and Moisture. Review of Signs and Symptoms. People with allergies have hyperactive immune systems that think harmless things, such as pet dander, are dangerous. Their bodies react to try to fight off the danger.

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Asthma and Allergies: Part 3

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  1. Asthma and Allergies: Part 3 Mold and Moisture

  2. Review of Signs and Symptoms • People with allergies have hyperactive immune systems that think harmless things, such as pet dander, are dangerous. Their bodies react to try to fight off the danger. • Allergies -itchy, stuffy nose, red eyes, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, rash • Asthma is a disease that causes inflammation and narrows the airways, making it difficult to breathe • Asthma- coughing , wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath

  3. What is mold? • Mold is tiny spores that break down dead matter • Mold needs moisture and a warm temperature to grow

  4. Why is mold a problem indoors? • Molds produce allergens or toxic substances that can harm humans • Molds can induce asthma attacks • 10% of the population is allergic to mold

  5. Where should I look to find mold? • Bathrooms • Laundry rooms • Under kitchen sinks • Basements • Air ducts

  6. How do I know if I have mold? • Mold often looks like black spots and is commonly found in bathrooms due to the high humidity • Symptoms of a reaction are hay-fever like symptoms (sneezing, coughing, respiratory symptoms) • Mold can have a musty smell

  7. Review Question 1 • Which of these is not a common symptom of mold allergies? • A) coughing • B)sneezing • C) vomiting • D) runny nose

  8. How do I prevent mold inside? • Act fast-if wet areas are dried within 24-48 hours most of the time mold will not grow • Keep indoor humidity low-use humidifiers if necessary, use vents in bathrooms • Vent appliances such as dryers, stoves, or heaters • Avoid having carpet in bathrooms, kitchens, or basements • Take wet items outside if possible-direct sunlight can prevent mold growth

  9. Review Question 2 • Which of these will help prevent mold growth? Choose all that apply. • A) Make sure wet surfaces are dried within 24-48 hours • B)Vent dryers into the attic • C) Avoid carpets in bathrooms • D) Take wet items outside to dry in sunlight

  10. How do I prevent issues outside that could cause mold? • Clean out gutters regularly • Make sure ground slopes away from house

  11. How do I fix mold in my house? • Make sure to clean up mold AND fix the problem, otherwise the mold will come back • Scrub mold with detergent and water • Do not cover up mold with paint—it will still be there underneath the paint unless you clean it up • Fix any leaks you may find • Make sure to let areas dry completely after cleaning

  12. Review Question 3 • True or False • A mixture of ammonia and bleach should be used to clean up mold.

  13. How do I protect myself when cleaning up mold? • Wear N95 mask • Wear gloves • Wear goggles • Make children leave the house while cleaning

  14. Review Question 4 • Which of these is not necessary to use when cleaning up mold? • A)Hazmat suit • B) N95 mask • C)gloves • D)goggles

  15. Why is it so important? • Mold can attract cockroaches, rodents, or dust mites • Exposure to these pests can lead to more respiratory issues, further complicating the problem

  16. References • Community environmental health resource center. (2010). Mold and moisture. Retrieved from http://www.afhh.org/hps/hps_cehrc_mold&moisture_materials.pdf • Environmental health and safety online. (2011). A brief guide to mold, moisture, and your home. Retrieved from http://www.ehso.com/indoorairmold.php • Minnesota department of health. (2010). Moisture and mold in my home. Retrieved from http://www.energy.wsu.edu/Documents/mold_moisture.pdf

  17. References • United States Department of Housing and Development. (2010). About mold and moisture. Retrieved from http://www.hud.gov/offices/lead/healthyhomes/mold.cfm • United States EPA. (2010). A brief guide to mold, moisture, and your home. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/iedmold1/preventionandcontrol.html

  18. Quiz Answers • 1. C • 2. A,C,D • 3. False • 4. A

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