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Cardiology Respiratory

Cardiology Respiratory. Lecture Learning Guide. Introduction:. Introduction: There are a total of 4 Learning Activities that will provide an opportunity for the students to gain an understanding and achieving the following learning objectives:. Learning Objectives.

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Cardiology Respiratory

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  1. Cardiology Respiratory Lecture Learning Guide

  2. Introduction: • Introduction: There are a total of 4 Learning Activities that will provide an opportunity for the students to gain an understanding and achieving the following learning objectives:

  3. Learning Objectives • Identify 3 common patient diagnoses for each classification of drugs: Cardiovascular and Respiratory. • Categorize from a list given commonly used drugs for cardiovascular classifications of drugs. • Assess possible side effects of cardiac drugs. • Describe the action of cardiac drugs on a patient. • Assess possible side effects of each drugs listed. • Summarize any specific patient teaching that is required for these drugs. • Discuss what the role of a MA would be in caring for patients who are prescribed one of these classifications of drugs. Things to consider would be patient diagnosis and patient teaching.

  4. Module 7: Learning Activities – See Handout labeled “Module 7: Learning Activities” for the 4 different learning activities for this module.

  5. Get your Ready!

  6. http://www.drugs.com/digoxin.html • What general classification is digoxin? • Cardiology • Respiratory • Urology Digoxin

  7. A. Cardiology

  8. Digitalis Part of cardiac glycosides classification of medicines Usually used for CHF Derived from foxglove plant Strengthen and slow heart muscle Improves myocardial muscle tone Used in conjunction with diuretics

  9. Signs of Digitalis Toxicity

  10. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/lidocaine-injection.html • http://www.drugs.com/propranolol.html • What specific classification are these two drugs? • Vasopressor • Vasodilator • Antiarrhythmic • Asthma lidocaine HCL and propanolol

  11. C. Antiarrhythmic

  12. http://www.drugs.com/pro/phenylephrine-hydrochloride-injection.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/pro/phenylephrine-hydrochloride-injection.html • What is this specific drug classification and what is it used to treat? • Antihypertensive, High BP • Vasopressor, Shock • Vasodilator, Angina phenylephrine HCL

  13. B. Vasopressor, Shock

  14. http://www.drugs.com/cdi/nitroglycerin.html • What is this specific drug classification and what is it used to treat? • Antihypertensive, High BP • Vasopressor, Shock • Coronary Vasodilator, Angina • Peripheral Vasodilator, PVD nitroglycerin

  15. C. Coronary Vasodilator, Angina

  16. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/microzide.html • This drug classification is a diuretics that can be used to help treat HTN. • True • False hydrochlorothiazide. Microzide

  17. A. True

  18. http://www.drugs.com/atenolol.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker atenolol, Tenormin

  19. A. Beta Blocker Reminder: The generics end in olol

  20. http://www.drugs.com/losartan.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker losartan, Cozaar

  21. C. Angiotensin II antagonist Reminder: The generics end in sartan

  22. http://www.drugs.com/lisinopril.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker lisinopril, Prinvil, Zestril

  23. B. ACE Inhibitor Reminder: The generics end in pril

  24. http://www.drugs.com/metoprolol.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker metoprolol, Lopressor

  25. A. Beta-Blocker

  26. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/quinapril.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker quinapril, Accupril

  27. B. ACE Inhibitor

  28. http://www.drugs.com/diltiazem.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker diltiazem ER, Cardizem CD, Dilacor XR, Tiazac

  29. D. Calcium Channel Blocker

  30. Heparin is a anticoagulant that can be given orally, SubQ, and IV. • True • False Heparin

  31. B. False - Routes are either SubQ 90* or IV

  32. http://www.drugs.com/warfarin.html • Patient teaching for a patient on warfarin include all but: • Can turn urine a red-orange color • Need to get an INR drawn to assess required dose • Watch for S&S of Bleeding • Avoid Alcohol and ASA • None of the above warfarin, Coumadin

  33. E. None of the above – all are things a patient should be instructed on when on warfarin

  34. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/enoxaparin.html • This drug is used prophylactically in adult before knee or hip surgery or ABD surgery and is taken orally. • True • False enoxaparin, Lovenox

  35. B. False – it is self administered by the patient at a 90* angle SubQ

  36. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/lovastatin.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol lovastatin, Mevacor

  37. E. Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol Reminder: Many of the generics end in statin

  38. http://www.drugs.com/cons/streptokinase-intravenous-intracoronary.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cons/streptokinase-intravenous-intracoronary.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol streptokinase, Kabikinase, Streptase

  39. B. Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI

  40. http://www.drugs.com/simvastatin.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol simvastatin, Zocor

  41. E. Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol Reminder: Many of the generics end in statin

  42. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/iron-dextran.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol Imferon

  43. D. Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency Reminder: Z-tack used

  44. http://www.drugs.com/mtm/cyanocobalamin.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Pernicious Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B12

  45. A. MegalobasticAmenia, Pernicious Amenia Reminder: In brown multi-vial container, dosed in mcg

  46. Respiratory Drugs to Check-out • Antihistamines: • fexofenadine, Allerga • loratadine, Claritin • cetirizine, Zyrtec • diphenhydramine, Benadryl • Decongestants: • Afrin • pseudoephedrine HCL, Sudafed

  47. Respiratory Drugs to Check-out: Continued • Antitussives: • codeine phosphate • Expectorants: • guaifenesin, Robitussin • Mucolytic: • Mucomyst • Sympathomimetic Bronchodilators: • Epinephrine • Xanthine Bronchodilators: • aminophylline • Glucocorticoids: • triamcinolone acetonide, Azmacort

  48. Respiratory Drugs to Check-out: Continued • Albuterol • Flonase • Rhinocort

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