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The Rise of Roman Republic: From Etruscan Rule to Plebeian Victories

Explore the transition from Etruscan rule to the Roman Republic in Chapter 33. Learn about the Patricians, Plebeians, and key developments such as the Patrician Rebellion and the Plebeian Rebellion. Discover how the Plebeians gained political rights and influence over 200 years through protests and reforms.

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The Rise of Roman Republic: From Etruscan Rule to Plebeian Victories

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  1. The Rise of the Roman Republic Chapter 33

  2. In the beginning… • The Etruscans ruled Rome • During this time, Rome was divided into 2 classes: • PATRICIANS (“Fathers of the State”) • Advised the Etruscan kings • Rich; controlled most valuable land • PLEBIANS (“The Many”) • Peasants, laborers, craftspeople, shopkeepers • Little say in gov’t but HAD to serve in army

  3. The Etruscan Kings • Etruscans rule over Rome with great force and fear • Lucius Junius Brutus: leads revolt to drive the Etruscan kings • Romans vow never again to put power in hands of 1 person

  4. The Patrician Rebellion • A Republic replaced the Etruscan kings • DEF: Elected officials work for the interests of the people (which at first meant the patricians) • SENATE: Group of 300 patricians elected by the patricians; served for life • CONSULS: 2 patricians elected to share control of the army • DICTATOR: One who makes a decision in an emergency situation if consuls disagree • SPQR: “The Senate and People of Rome”

  5. Creating a Republic

  6. The Plebian Rebellion • Plebeians were MAD: • Not allowed to vote or serve in government • Laws were not written • Patricians could declare war • WHY DO YOU THINK THESE BOTHER THE PLEBS? • CONFLICT (Struggle) OF THE ORDERS: Series of protests the plebeians use to try to gain political equality. • 494 BCE: Plebeians abandon Rome • Livy: “A great panic seized the city.” WHY?

  7. Another Plebian Victory…

  8. Plebeian Victories: • Over a series of 200 years, plebeians used a series of protests to gain the following rights: • Tribune of Plebs • Power to Advise Senate of Plebeian Interests • Could veto actions of the Senate • Council of Plebs: • Could make laws for plebeians (not patricians) • 1 of the 2 Consuls had to be a plebeian • Plebeians could be Senators • Twelve Tables: laws are now written down • Plebeians could write laws that affected ALL Romans (not just Plebeians)

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