1 / 34

“The North may have won the war, but the South won the peace.” - Samuel Eliot Morrison, historian

“The North may have won the war, but the South won the peace.” - Samuel Eliot Morrison, historian

marxj
Télécharger la présentation

“The North may have won the war, but the South won the peace.” - Samuel Eliot Morrison, historian

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. “The North may have won the war, but the South won the peace.” - Samuel Eliot Morrison, historian “Then came this battle called the Civil War, beginning in Kansas in 1854, and ending with the presidential elections of 1876, twenty awful years. The slave went free, stood for a brief moment in the sun, then moved back again toward slavery. The whole weight of America was thrown to color caste." - W.E.B. DuBois, African-American leader

  2. Black Codes • Southern politicians against full political and legal rights • Ensured availability of subservient agricultural labor supply controlled by whites • Restricted blacks from loitering or vagrancy, using alcohol or firearms, hunting, fishing, and raising livestock • Did permit marriages, purchase of property, testify in court • “Conceded – just barely – freedom to blacks”

  3. Racial Etiquette How black and white people dealt with each other in their day-to-day affairs. Blacks shall not: shake hands with whites, look whites in the eye, use the front door at a white house, or look at a white woman A black man in Mississippi observed, “You couldn’t smile at a white woman. If you did you’d be hung from a limb.” It was a serious offense if a black male touched a white woman, even inadvertently. Blacks were supposed to: stare at the ground when addressing whites, remove their hats in the presence of whites

  4. Jim Crow Laws • State and local laws enacted between 1876 and 1965 • Mandated de jure segregation in all public facilities • With supposedly "separate but equal" status  

  5. The Jim Crow Era • most cruel wave of "racial" suppression ever in America Between 1890 and 1940, millions of African Americans were disfranchised, killed, and brutalized. According to newspaper records kept at the Tuskegee Institute, about 5,000 men, women, and children were murdered in documented extrajudicial mob violence —called “lynchings” journalist Ida Wells estimated that lynchings not reported by media may have amounted to about 20,000 killings. • fewer than 50 whites were ever indicted for their crimes, and only four sentenced. • lynchings were used as a weapon of terror to keep millions of African-Americans living in a constant state of anxiety and fear.

  6. From 1890 to 1908, ten of 11 Southern states adopted new constitutions or amendments that disfranchised most blacks • Poll taxes, residency requirements and literacy tests dramatically decreased black voter registration and turnout • the White South positioned itself as a “private club” • instituted “white primaries”  • By 1910 one-party white rule was firmly established across the South.

  7. Birth of a Nation • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEznh2JZvrI&feature=related • 14:10 to 15:20 • 1:54:00 to 1:56:30 • 1:57:50 to 1:54:15 • 2:10:15 to 2:12:25

  8. The goal of the revived KKK in the 20s was A) repeal the political rights of African-Americans B) intimidate labor unions, Catholics, Jews and blacks C) combat communism and anarchism D) promote economic rights of white women

  9. Which of the following was NOT true concerning the KKK A) Reached its peak of power in the 20s B) Heavily influenced the politics of several mid-Western states C) Exercised power only in Southern states D) Used keagling to recruit new members

  10. Strange Fruit http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4ZyuULy9zs

  11. Booker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. DuBois • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_X5X0eogmN0&feature=related 6 mins

  12. Harlem Renaissance • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LagPOV_QeE8 stop at 5:00 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehprXnIP7X0&feature=relatedstop at 2:15

  13. Maple Leaf Rag • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57DCa6cboHA&continue_action=o7qwX0fx7NdIiFym1yu_ey0qgcdDpcprBRWGt0oDUg5d6dHWC8bkqXo1vrMw3eKJ70g1U6l3Kjugr6uMcBW3fezvOa0tf-A1qv8ZUS5P00Y • A huge hit by Scott Joplin – the “ragtime” song

  14. Jelly Roll Blues • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zt203us6TME • by Jelly Roll Morton • The first Jazz arrangement ever published

  15. West End Blues • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5Hbh_-IRs8 • by Louis Armstrong – “the most perfect three minutes of music ever recorded”

  16. Jazz (8:55-12)  Burns’ New York: Cosmopolis (1918-1931), episode 5 Amazon instant 28:05-32:05

  17. St. Louis Blues • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us30o0ZakKo • No one has ever sung the Blues better than Bessie Smith – “the Empress of Blues”

  18. Take the A Train • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cb2w2m1JmCY • Duke Ellington’s signature tune: an example of the swing style

  19. Yardbird Suite • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmroWIcCNUI • Saxophone solo by Charlie Parker. This bebop tune would change jazz forever.

  20. So What • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEC8nqT6Rrk • From “Kind of Blue” by Miles Davis – the best selling jazz album of all time

  21. The Springfield Race Riot of 1908 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As8WbSGKpcM stop at 2:00

  22. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ-vFlEZU6s&feature=related 0:00 – 1:18; 3:30 – 4:15

  23. Marcus Garvey and UNIA Marcus Garvey http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAI_xHY6yWo stop at 3:02

  24. Nation of Islam • Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters • A. Philip Randolph

More Related