Comprehensive Overview of Statistical Techniques and Methodologies
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This document provides a detailed examination of various statistical techniques and methodologies utilized in data analysis and interpretation. It discusses their applications across different fields and highlights their advantages, limitations, and implications for research. The text also includes historical references, case studies, and comparisons of different methods to inform readers about the evolution and current trends in statistical practices. Aimed at researchers and practitioners, this overview serves as a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of statistical analysis.
Comprehensive Overview of Statistical Techniques and Methodologies
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Presentation Transcript
1. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????????????, 12. ?????? 2012.
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2. ??? ????????: ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? (?????? ????? ? ??????????);
?? ????????? ????? ? ????? ?????????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????????;
?? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????????;
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
3. ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? - ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? (???, 2009)
????? ????????? ?????????? - ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? (???, 2011)
????? ????????? ?????????? - ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (? ????)
????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? (???????)
4. ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (?????? ? ??????)
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5. ?????? ??????????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? (1) ??????? ?????? (???????/?????????? ??????)
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6. ?????? ??????????: ?????????????????? ??????? (2)
7. ?????? ??????????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? (3)
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??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ???. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (Embretson and Wetzel, 1987)
8. ?????? ??????????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? (4)
9. ????????????? ???? vs. ?????????? ????
10. ????????????? ????: ??? ?? ??????????? (1) ?????????? ?? ????????????/????????? ????????, ?? ???? ??? ????????.
?? ??????:CJK.2.2.2. ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? (??)?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????.
11. ??????:????????????? ???? ?? 4. ?????? -??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? (1)
12. ??????:????????????? ???? ?? 4. ?????? -??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? (1)
13. ??????:????????????? ???? ?? 7. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? (2)
14. ??????:????????????? ???? ?? 7. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? (2)
15. ??????: ????????????? ???? ?? 7. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? (2)
16. ??????: ????????????? ???? ?? 7. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? (2)
17. ??????: ????????????? ???? ?? 7. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? (2)
18. ?????????? ????: ??? ?? ?????? (1) ????? ?? ?????????? ????. ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ???? ????????????/????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? (???. ?????? ??????? ? ??????????).
?? ??????: 50% 20% ??????? CJK.2.2.2. ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? (??)?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????.
19. ??????: ?????????? ???? ?? 4. ?????? -??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? (2)
20. ??????: ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? -???????? ????????? ????????? (2)
21. ???? ????????? ????????????? ????? (1) ???????? ????? ????????? (???. ??????????/????????? ??????????).
???????? ??????/??????? (????????) ????? ????????? ???? ?????????.
????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? (???. ???????? ????????????? ????).
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???? ???????: ????????? ??????? ? ?????? (?????????? ????).
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????????? ?????? ????????? (????? ????????????).
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22. ?????? ???????? (1) ??????? ??? ???????
(??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????)
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(???? ?????/???? ?????? ????????, ??-?? ??????, ??????????, ????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????)
23. ?????? ???????? (2) ?????? ??????????? ??????:
???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????/?? ?????? ?? ??????;
???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????????;
???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????;
???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? (???. ???);
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???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????;
???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????????;
????????? ?????? ??????/???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????;
?????? ?? ???????? ??????? (???????????):
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24. ?????? ???????? (2)
25. ?????? ???????? (3) ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????:
????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????? (???. writing prompt);
??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????: ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ????????????? ? ??????, ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????;
?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? (??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????).
26. ?????? ???????? (3)
27. ?????? ???????? (3)
28. ?????? ???????? (3)
29. ?????: ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ????
???????: (1) ???????? ??? ? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ? (2) ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????.
?????????: (1) ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? (????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????, 2009); (2) ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ? (3) ???????? ??? ???????? ????????.
31.
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