Nationalism

1. Nationalism Social Studies 9 Ms. Rebecca

2. Do Now: • What country are you from? What country do you call “home”? Do you love your country? How do you show that you love your country?

3. Nationalism • Love of your country http://www.fijilive.com/ecards/icons/Love.jpg

4. Are you proud of your country? http://mogulus-user-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/B6A8222A-4B39-2BD5-CF85-179823589EF8.jpg

5. Show me! • Today, each of you will start to work on a poster project to represent your nationalism or love for your country.

6. Things you mustinclude in your poster: • 1. Definition of Nationalism • 2. Name of your country • 3. Typed paper with a description about each item on your poster and how it makes you feel nationalism (see example) • Some ideas of pictures you can use in your poster: • a picture of your flag (colored) • Any national holiday you think is important in your country • Drawn/printed pictures of the leader(s) of your country • Pictures from movies, tv shows, songs, books, magazines that are about your country. NOTE: BE PREPARED TO TALK ABOUT HOW EACH OF THESE THINGS MAKES YOU LOVE YOUR COUNTRY!

7. Post presentation Reflection Questions: • Before you leave, answer the following questions: • How do the things in your poster contribute to your nationalism? • Do you think that nationalism brings people together? How?

8. Nationalism in Europe and America • For our next unit we are going to learn about how nationalism affected people in Europe and America. http://cwisdb.kuleuven.be/kaarten/basiskaart/europe.gif

9. Do now: • What do you have in common with other people from your country?

10. Things people from one country may have in common • Language • History • Culture • Holidays • Television shows • Movies • Music

11. Nationalism in Europe • Europe was a pretty big deal in the world around the 1700s and 1800s http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://web.library.emory.edu/subjects/humanities/history/Nationalism/Nationalism.jpg&imgrefurl=http://web.library.emory.edu/subjects/humanities/history/Nationalism/natlismindex.html&usg=__3-g5GlAxnyBcDZCt1uvwesnyvW4=&h=334&w=482&sz=54&hl=en&start=1&sig2=iJRSAbo0vWIs5jWhJ9TqTg&tbnid=EnogsfpaSaSANM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnationalism%2Bin%2BEurope%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den&ei=dcOpSsySHNKLkAW_5NCVBg

12. Nationalism in Europe • Many different wars had been happening throughout Europe during the 1700s and 1800s but people were sick of them. http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wordinfo.info/words/images/Eng-hist-20B-100-yrs-war.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/4208&usg=__VFgJjeyDQA01Y1eK-4lQTs6O4rM=&h=467&w=450&sz=121&hl=en&start=1&sig2=rb5mHuOIKhnUoB1fX4d8IA&tbnid=WsiFhRsGZ6ai7M:&tbnh=128&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwar%2Bin%2BFrance%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den&ei=NMSpSs39GtGGkAXF_IyVBg

13. Congress of Vienna • So, a group of European leaders decided that if they could stop one of the most powerful countries (France) from getting in fights with other countries, then they would have less wars. http://www.thesharkbook.com/blog/uploaded_images/french-guy-706335.jpg

14. Congress of Vienna • The European leaders created a bunch of different new European states that would surround France and separate it from its enemies. http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://thesocialstudiesteacher.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/l2-post-congress-of-vienna-map.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thesocialstudiesteacher.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/tuesday-september-16th/&usg=__PZXAtHgK1j3_MVa87S3O_HCyOiY=&h=1000&w=1292&sz=356&hl=en&start=1&sig2=9c_CTVLN_gyXIr0-kv0qwg&tbnid=0NwqUR1VMx_VxM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3DCongress%2Bof%2BVienna%2Bmap%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den&ei=fcWpSsaXA9KHkAWth7GVBg

15. Problem • These states didn’t want to just be states, they wanted to be their own country. Many of the states were either Italian-speaking states or German-speaking states.

16. Nationalism • Was a pretty big deal in Europe in the 1800s, especially for the German and Italian speaking states. http://rlv.zcache.com/proud_of_my_country_tshirt-p235776140206693484q08p_400.jpg

17. What united the people in the German and Italian speaking states? • Common language • Common religion • Common culture • Common history http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/OJO/OJO167/twin-boys-looking_~pe0061279.jpg

18. Nationalism made it difficult • for Italian states and German states to accept rule from another country that was different from them. http://www.aljazeerah.info/Cartoons/cartoon%20originals/September/14388_1.jpg

19. Lots in Common • Italian-speaking states and German speaking states each wanted their states to unite to form one big country. (Italy and Germany)

20. Italy United • Background: • In the 1800s Italy was split into different states.

21. Italy United • They were part of the Austrian empire but many Italians wanted to have their own nation. http://www.internationalgamersawards.net/images/risorgi.jpg

22. Italy United • How would you feel if someone took over Thailand and split it up into different states?

23. Italy United • The Italian peninsula had not been unified since the fall of the Roman empire http://seeker401.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/13602_fall_of_the_roman_empire_screen_5.jpg

24. Italy United • Italy didn’t like to be split up into states so they decided they wanted to fight for a united nation of Italy, independent from the rule of Austria. http://www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/csl0629l.jpg

25. What united the people of all the states of Italy • Shared culture: beliefs and ways of life. http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1574/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1574R-016094.jpg

26. What united the people of all the states of Italy • History: Shared past connects people http://www.destination360.com/europe/italy/images/s/italy-history.jpg

27. What united the people of all the states of Italy • Religion, language, land http://mommylife.net/archives/2009/07/20/eucharist.jpg

28. What united the people of all the states of Italy • Art: Italian artists, writers and thinkers wanted to celebrate Italian culture. http://wpcontent.answers.com/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/300px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg

29. How did Italy finally get unified? • Uprisings and Revolutions

30. How did Italy finally get unified? • Important guy: Camillo do Cavour http://schoolnet.gov.mt/history/Options/Italy/Cavour.jpg

31. Camillo di Cavour • What did he do? • Founded a nationalist newspaper called: “Il Risorgimento” – re-birth http://digilander.libero.it/fiammecremisi/carneade/Immagine1risorgimento.jpg

32. Camillo di Cavour • How do newspapers help spread ideas like nationalism? http://putnamcountyschools.com/departments/foodservice/images/newspaper_boy_1.gif

33. Camillo di Cavour • In 1852 he became the Prime Minister of Sardinia: the first state that gained independence from Austria. http://www.luxuryhotelholidays.com/sardinia/images/map-of-sardinia.jpg

34. Camillo di Cavour • Cavour’s thoughts: • A good economy is important for Italy to gain independence. http://70.47.17.42/files/images/electionguide/VSK_PiggyBankHouseholdBills_iStock.jpg

35. Camillo di Cavour • Good economy means: • Italy needed to have good businesses and people need to buy things so that every person living there could get what they needed and could support their country. http://blog.nbc.com/ross_blog/PS%20buying%20sunglasses.jpg

36. Camillo di Cavour • Italy needs a monarchy: one good ruler for the whole united country. http://images.buycostumes.com/mgen/merchandiser/27401.jpg

37. Camillo di Cavour • Italy can’t do it alone! • So Cavour got France to agree to help Sardinia in a war against Austria. http://www.goring-tennis.co.uk/A_helping_hand_hr.jpg

38. Camillo di Cavour • It worked! • With the help from France, the northern Italian states beat Austria and gained independence. http://www.executedtoday.com/images/Italian_Unification.jpg

39. BUT • What about the southern states of Italy? http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Southern_Italy_1112.svg/350px-Southern_Italy_1112.svg.png

40. France decided to stop helping • France made an agreement with Austria so they stopped supporting Italian states. http://www.sashasroots.com/images/19960831%20Ken%20bye.jpg

41. The Italians had to fight Austria • All alone! http://rlv.zcache.com/lonely_soldier_poster-p228124043255234411tdar_210.jpg

42. Cavour needed • A more powerful army so he asked for help from the powerful: Giuseppe Garibaldi. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(1866).jpg

43. Giuseppe Garibaldi • “sword” of Italy. • What do you think he did to get this title? http://images.buycostumes.com/mgen/merchandiser/21444.jpg

44. AboutGaribaldi • He was kicked out of Italy to South America where he learned Guerilla warfare. • He came back with more knowledge about how to fight. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__TkYG1RhmoU/Sf9dm_ICIFI/AAAAAAAABo0/z575j6M4Rok/s400/apache+warrior.jpg

45. Giuseppe Garibaldi • He got 1100 soldiers to join his army. http://www.smithlifescience.com/SSNationalismGaribaldiNaples.jpg

46. Giuseppe Garibaldi • The army was called the Red Shirts because of the color of their uniforms. http://paulastourtalk.typepad.com/paulas_tour_talk/images/garibaldi.jpg

47. Giuseppe Garibaldi • Led a war with the Sardinian army vs. Austria.

48. Giuseppe Garibaldi • He and his army won the Kingdom of the two Sicilies for Italy http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/italy/2sic1860.gif

49. Giuseppe Garibaldi • In 1861 Italian states had elections and voted for unification…….

50. Unification • Everyone voted for unification except for Venice and Rome.