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Dead Ball Officiating and

Dead Ball Officiating and Communication with players. Definitions. Rule 2-1-1: A Dead Ball is a ball not in play. The ball is DEAD during the interval between downs.

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Dead Ball Officiating and

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  1. Dead Ball Officiating and Communication with players

  2. Definitions Rule 2-1-1: A Dead Ball is a ball not in play. The ball is DEAD during the interval between downs. “ Avoid the tendency to relax… this is when disaster can strike.” Jon Bible, Big 12, Referee of the 2008 BCS national championship game

  3. Dead Ball Fundamentals • An official's whistle seldom kills the ball. It is already dead by rule. • No Live ball foul causes the ball to become DEAD. • A DEAD ball may become LIVE only by a legal snap or free kick. • Catching is ALWAYS preceded by touching of the ball; thus, if touching causes the ball to become DEAD, securing of the ball has no significance.

  4. Dead Ball Fundamentals • A live ball foul followed by a foul by the opponents after the ball becomes dead IS Not paired as a double foul. • Penalty enforcement for any DEAD BALL, non-player, or unsportsmanlike foul is from the succeeding spot.

  5. Primary Dead Ball Intervals • Before/After scrimmage plays • After scores • Timeouts • During Penalty administration • During measurements • During Injuries • Between periods Review Rule 4-2-2 (a-k) for examples of when the ball becomes dead and the down has ended…

  6. Communication • Sidelines • Crew • Players “ If we can’t communicate, we can’t officiate.” Red Cashion, retired NFL Referee

  7. Sideline Communications • Good personal skills • Communicate unusual rulings or problems w/players • Maintain poise at all times. “Silence can never be misquoted”

  8. Crew Communications • Communicate down and distance every play • Understand who you are responsible to count and signal count before every down begins. • Alert official of “who has responsibility for the game clock.” • Alert official(s) of “who has responsibility for the goal line.” • Repeated whistle blasts to alert crew of penalty marker.

  9. Player Communications • Talk to players as they un-pile • Compliment players… “good tackle”, “good run”, “good sportsmanship” • The Umpire relationship with players is critical for crew success during a game!

  10. Penalty Administration Rule 10-2-5: DEAD BALL fouls are administered separately and in order of their occurrence. Not coupled with live ball fouls or another DB foul to create double or multiple foul. Rule 10-4-5-b: The basic (enforcement) spot is the SUCCEEDING spot for a DEAD-BALL foul.

  11. Officiating the “HALO” • Covering official responsible for first ring. • Rings expand outward toward “off” officials. • Accordion effect- creates a presence of officials. Each play has 3- “HALO’s” of Officiating Responsibility

  12. Tips to improving your DEAD BALL officiating • Spotting the ball… • Hustle but don’t hurry to the spot • Good ball rotation • Off-ball officiating • Players going out of bounds… • Continue to watch players • Use the bean bag • Digging for fumbles… • Only the closet official become the digger • Actively locate the ball and determine who has possession • Use good verbal techniques while digging, announce yourself to players

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