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The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Chapter Thirteen AP World History Ms. Tully. Japan’s Imperial Age. 5 th C: Yamato clan emerged as emperors 6 th -7 th C: Increasing influence of Chinese culture

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The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

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  1. The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam Chapter Thirteen AP World History Ms. Tully

  2. Japan’s Imperial Age • 5th C: Yamato clan emerged as emperors • 6th-7th C: Increasing influence of Chinese culture • Taika, Nara, and Heian periods (7th – 9th C)  Sinification • 645 CE: Taika Reforms • Growing power of Buddhist establishment

  3. Heian Period • 794: Capital moved from Nara to Heian (Kyoto) • Chinese influence declined • Taika reforms abandoned  power of aristocracy increases • Ultracivilized court culture • Literary Golden Age  Lady Murasaki’sTale of Genji • Growing isolation of court  Rising power of regional lords • Aristocratic families & regional lords create “mini-states”

  4. Creation of Feudal Japan • Decline of imperial power in 11th & 12th C • Rise of regional lords Bushi • Samurai  armed military troops of bushi • Emergence of warrior class; Code of Bushido • Serfs (peasants) lose status and freedom

  5. Decline of Imperial Power and the Creation of Shogunate • Imperial decline  Rise of Taira, Minamoto families • 1180-1185: Gempei Wars Minamoto win • Minamoto establish BakufuShogunate • Hojo family soon dominate Kamakura shogunate

  6. Chaos Continues • Ashikaga Shogunate (1336-1573)  collapse of centralized authority • Civil wars & conflict undermined power of emperor and shogunate • 1467-1477: Full scale civil war  300 small kingdoms ruled by daimyos • Bushido era declines 15th & 16th C  Era of Barbarism • Warfare becomes more brutal  peasant armies

  7. Culture Among Chaos • Economic & cultural growth • Tax collection; irrigation systems; incentives for cultivation • Growth of merchant class & guilds • Merchant women had more independence  could conduct business, sell crafts • Status of elite women declined • Zen Buddhism  Artistic/architectural inspiration

  8. Japanese Feudalism

  9. Feudal Europe vs. Feudal Japan Similar Different Europe: simply land-for-loyalty exchange Japan: based on group/family identity and loyalty • Political Structure • Social Structure • Code of Honor

  10. Korea • 109 BCE Choson kingdom • 3 kingdoms: Koguryo, Paekche, Silla • Sinification Process • 668: Tang Dynasty conquers Korea; now a tribute state • 918-1392: Koryo dynasty • Limited civilization • 1392: Yi dynasty founded, lasts until 1910

  11. Vietnam • Stronger sense of self-identity • Culturally different from Chinese • Originally conquered by Han dynasty  introduced some Sinification Later also conquered by Tang • Culture of anti-Chinese resistance develops • 939: Independence from China • Rivalries in native Vietnamese ruling families  Nguyen vs. Trinh

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