1 / 10

1300 - 1453

1300 - 1453. Worst century and a half in European History. 1330 – Plague devastates parts of western China 1331-40 – Plague gradually spreads through central Asia and into Crimea 1344-47 – Mongols fight at Kaffa Army stricken with Plague

mauli
Télécharger la présentation

1300 - 1453

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 1300 - 1453 Worst century and a half in European History

  2. 1330 – Plague devastates parts of western China • 1331-40 – Plague gradually spreads through central Asia and into Crimea • 1344-47 – Mongols fight at Kaffa • Army stricken with Plague • 1347 – Genoan traders fled Kaffa to return to Italy • Carried Plague to Sicily and up the coast of Italy • 1347-78 – Plague outbreaks devastated Europe • 25 million deaths in Europe (one-third total population) Black Death

  3. Black Death

  4. 1337-1453 – France versus England • Started by Edward III (Eng) and Philip VI (Fr) • Both had claims to French throne (but Ed is vassal of Phil) • 1337-1428 – England won most of the battles • Used longbow and dismounted warriors (new tactics) • Battles – Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt • 1428-29 – France turned tide in Battle of Orleans • Joan of Arc led the French army • Resulted in about 3.5 million deaths Hundred Years War

  5. Hundred Years War

  6. 1309-1378 – Papacy in Avignon • Controlled by French king • Rome became wasteland • 1378-1417 – Popes in Rome and Avignon • 1377 – Gregory XI returned to Rome but died in 1378 • French cardinals unhappy with replacement and elect another • 1410 – Council of Pisa elects a third pope • 1417 – Council of Constance finally replaces 3 popes • Martin V is new pope in Rome • Schism taints the image of the Church and the papacy Papal Schism

  7. Papal Schism

  8. 1200s - Nomads chased out of central Asia by the Mongols • Establish small kingdom in northwestern Anatolia • 1307 – Seljuk Sultanate of Rum defeated by the Mongols • Ottomans begin to conquer the remaining small Turkish clans until they dominate Anatolia • Filled power vacuum left by Seljuks and weakened Byzantines • By 1450, Ottomans control most of Anatolia and eastern Balkans • Mehmet II decided to attack Constantinople • Constantinople fell in 1453 • Post-1453 – Ottomans threatened western Europe Fall of Constantinople

  9. Fall of Constantinople

  10. Black Death • Hundred Years War • Papal Schism • Fall of Constantinople • These catastrophic events shook the foundations of European civilization • Europeans began to question everything • Additionally, new ideas “escaped” Constantinople with Byzantine scholars What is going on???

More Related