570 likes | 702 Vues
Bringing back the Night Sky: Lighting In Toronto Parks. Peter Hiscocks, RASC 12 August 2010. The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (RASC) Mandate: to stimulate interest and increase knowledge in astronomy 29 Centres across Canada 4000 members, 700 in the Toronto Centre
E N D
Bringing back the Night Sky: Lighting In Toronto Parks Peter Hiscocks, RASC 12 August 2010
The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (RASC) • Mandate: to stimulate interest and increase knowledge in astronomy • 29 Centres across Canada • 4000 members, 700 in the Toronto Centre • 2 Meetings per month, 2 sky observing sessions, activities at the David Dunlap Observatory
The Great Blackout, August 2003 Photo credit Todd Carlson, Goodwood ON Photo credit Todd Carlson, Goodwood ON
Toronto parks are an excellent venue for viewing the night sky.Accessible by the public, safe, good sight lines....
Lighting Issues Glare from unshielded fixtures: Top-Hat and Wall-PackUnattended and unshielded sports lightingCar headlights
Defining Glare Glare: contrast lowering effect of stray light in a visual scene. Glare forms a veil of luminance which reduces the contrast and thus decreases the visibility of a target. We cannot see intensity differences efficiently in the presence of a high background of light intensity. The sensitivity to glare is amplified with age as scattering in cornea or lens increases.
Full Cut-off Illuminators of the Night Energy efficient too!
High Park Recommendations • Control baseball lighting with vegetation barrier • Add shielding to Tennis Court lights • Replace Wall-Packs with cutoff fixtures High Park Recommendations