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How to Think (and Act) Like a Mediator as Special Education Director Designee Michael J Maday MSW. Participant Conflict Experiences. Describe a recent conflict related to the IEP process Describe your role Skill/technique used to resolve the conflict Positive/negative experience?.
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How to Think (and Act) Like a Mediator as Special Education Director DesigneeMichael J Maday MSW
Participant Conflict Experiences • Describe a recent conflict related to the IEP process • Describe your role • Skill/technique used to resolve the conflict • Positive/negative experience?
“Conflict has the two aspects of fire, that of burning and that of giving light.” C.G. Jung “You can’t start a fire without a spark.” B. Springsteen
Thinking Like a Mediator • Conflict is neither good nor bad
Importance of Mediation Skills for Special Education Director Designees • Director Designees are often in mediator role • Empowers members of the IEP team • Gives responsibility to members of IEP team • Improves relationships between educators, parents, students, advocates, providers • Improves educational services for students • Saves money • Teaches productive conflict resolution skills • Expands value of Director Designees
Negotiation Arbitration Mediation
Mediation “Mediation is the intervention in a dispute…by a mutually acceptable, impartial and neutral third party, who has no authoritative decision making power, to assist disputing parties to voluntarily reach their own mutually acceptable settlement.” Christopher Moore
Thinking Like a Mediator • Conflict is neither good nor bad • Neutrality is powerful
Advantages of a Mediation Approach • Quicker, cheaper than litigation or stalemate • All parties have input • Power imbalances are addressed • Creative thinking is encouraged • All types of interests can be addressed • Parties have ownership of solutions • Solutions are tailored to needs of the parties • Solutions are longer lasting
Thinking Like a Mediator • Conflict is neither good nor bad • Neutrality is powerful • All points of view must be heard
“Every fight is on some level a fight between different angles of vision, illuminating the same truth.” M. Gandhi
Thinking Like a Mediator • Conflict is neither good nor bad • Neutrality is powerful • All points of view must be heard • Good communication is essential • Soft on the person, hard on the problem
Thinking Like a Mediator • Conflict is neither good nor bad • Neutrality is powerful • All points of view must be heard • Good communication is essential • Hard on the problem, soft on the person • Resolution is important • Resolutions consider three types of interests
Interest:Important want, need, desire that must be satisfied in a good resolution Position:One way to solve a problem Interests and Positions
Types of Interests Substantive Procedural Psychological and Relationship
Thinking Like a Mediator • Conflict is neither good nor bad • Neutrality is powerful • All points of view must be heard • Good communication is essential • Hard on the problem, soft on the person • Resolution is important • Resolutions consider three types of interests • Focus on educational needs of student • Shadow of the future is important • Resolutions are specific and realistic
Role Differences for Special Education Director Designees as Mediators • Natural role, not an outsider • Not a disinterested party • Not neutral • Quickly involved • Has significant substantive, procedural and relationship knowledge • Has a history with parties • May have some decision making authority
IEP Meeting Participants • Parent • Regular Education Teacher • Special Education Provider(s) • Student • Principal • Advocate • School Psychologist/Social Worker • Special Education Supervisor/Director
Acting Like a Mediator • Act neutrally within your role constraints • Establish/maintain orderly, relaxed process • Actively listen, facilitate communication • Keep focus on student needs • Push for resolution • Reality test • Anticipate the future • Specify/document the resolution
Applying Mediation Skills • Use skills during the IEP meeting • Use skills outside the IEP meeting • In team negotiation (pre-conferences) • Discussion about who can best facilitate a meeting and who should attend • Ask for help when needed • Assure decision makers are present • Information and training • CADRE/Briefing Paper: Beyond Mediation • ACR • RRC: Special Educator as Negotiator/ Mediator • Other resources (ie. community mediation centers, RJ programs, etc)