Current and Future Directions of Internet of Things

1. CURRENT AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF IOT Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd Email: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com 3rd Thundercloud Mini Symposium, MMU, Melaka, Dec. 14, 2015

2. ABOUT ME REDtoneIOT @REDtoneIOT •  EMAIL: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com •  TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas •  FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas •  FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/redtoneiot •  FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/citiactapp •  LINKEDIN: http://my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ •  SLIDESHARE: http://www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 •  ABOUT ME: http://about.me/mazlan.abbas

3. WHAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON?

4. History of Internet of Things

5. KEVIN ASHTON – “FATHER OF THE IOT” “So you get stuff like the smart wine bottle, the smart bikini, and the smart water bottle. This stuff is not the Internet of Things – this stuff is all rubbish.” He believed IoT could “turn the world into data” that could be used to make macro decisions on resource utilization. “Information is a great way to reduce waste and increase efficiency, and that’s really what the Internet of Things provides” [Source: The Reimagination Thought Leaders Summit ,Sydney, 17 November 2015]

6. TECHNOLOGIES THAT ENABLE IOT IPv6 Cheap sensors (50% cheaper) For the Past 10 Years Big data (unstructured data) Cheap bandwidth (40x cheaper) Ubiquitous wireless coverage (free wifi) Smartphones (personal gateway) Cheap processing & smarter (60x cheaper)

10. How Big is the IOT Market? 63 devices connected every second By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet -- and 5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day.

11. IOT – BASICS TO ADVANCED SERVICES Autonomous Optimize Control Monitor

12. IOT BENEFITS Reduced Costs Improved Performance Create Innovative Products New Revenue Streams Customer Service

13. TO OVERCOME 3 KEY CHALLENGES Automating the collection of data Integrating data from multiple sources Analyzing data to effectively identify actionable insights

14. FUNCTIONAL VIEW OF IOT TECHNOLOGIES

15. COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

16. “BOX-LEVEL” VIEW OF IOT BUILDING BLOCKS

17. WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS CHALLENGES Fragmented industry Security and Privacy of data Managing vast amounts of data Finding the right business model

18. THE GOLD RUSH MAKING SENSE OF DATA … BUT WHAT DATA?

19. VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA Wisdom More Important Evaluated understanding WHY Appreciation of Understanding Knowledge Answers to questions. HOW Answers to questions WHERE WHEN WHO WHAT Information Less Symbols Data Important VALUE PYRAMID

20. EXAMPLE – FLOOD MONITORING Wisdom More Important N/A Why is the water rising? Understanding How to control the water level? How fast is the water rising? Knowledge What is the water level in the river? When does the river swell up? Where is the location of water rise? Who need emergency evacuation? Information Less Data 12-inch, 8mm etc Important Who Benefits? - Citizens / Emergency Centers / Environmental

21. DATA OWNERSHIPS Personal / Household Private Public Commercial Sensor Data Provider

22. WHAT-IF – WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING Waste Home Health Transport Office Creating New Compound Applications

23. IOT VALUE CHAIN END-TO-END IOT SERVICE PROVIDER

24. END-TO-END IOT SERVICE PROVIDER s m a r t c i t y Network Platform smart transport s a u t o m o t i v e m a r t Device Provider Network Provider Platform Provider Application Provider Customer

25. EXAMPLES BUSINESS & CONSUMERS IOT APPLICATIONS

26. IOT APPLICATIONS - SIGNS OF FAILURE Manufacturing Plants Power Plants Social Infrastructures Networks Quality in trains and aircrafts etc

27. IOT APPLICATIONS - FORECASTING Churn Management Product Demand Power Demand Quality Deterioration Fair Price

28. IOT in Smart City •  Improve the quality of life overall for all residents •  To make a better use of the public resources •  Reduce the operational costs of the public administrations.

29. BUILDING 3 TYPES OF CITIES ROI-driven Carbon-driven Vanity-driven

30. VISION OF THE CITY OF THE FUTURE Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem. Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city Make visible the invisible Sensing the city Open source and open data The goal is to make decisions in real time as events or emergencies occur, mitigating their impact on the daily lives of city’s residents while making sure the city’s budget is used as effectively and efficiently as possible.

31. Smart City Agenda For city leaders wanting to pursue a smart city agenda, citizen inclusion is critical Building Trust Citizens encounter good customer service across government channels

32. CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT FOR SMART CITY

33. As a Citizen I want to easily report and communicate to my Local Councils, So that they can quickly solve my complaints

34. As a Local Council We want to quickly resolve any issues from the Citizens, So that we can serve effectively and efficiently

35. LET ALL CITIZENS BE OUR “EYES”

36. MOBILE APPLICATION

37. CITIACT CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

38. BETTER PLANNING • BETTER RESOURCE

39. DRAINAGE ISSUES – CAUSE OF FLASH FLOOD?

40. CORRELATE SEVERAL DATASETS Examples •  Relationship between Dengue Cases with drainage issues, mosquito larvae, weather •  Relationship between Leptospirosis (Penyakit Kencing Tikus) with unattended garbage, weather, etc

41. CITISENSE.COM – YOUR SMART CITY HUB MOBILE APPLICATION Smartphone Users CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Social Media Users PORTAL CITISENSE.COM DASHBOARD Open Data

42. “The Improve Detroit app has ushered in a new era of customer service and accountability in city government,” Mayor Mike Duggan said. “It’s never been easier for Detroiters to get their voices heard and their complaints taken care of.” •  Launched in April 8, 2015 •  6,500 downloads within 6 months •  More than 10,000 complaints made on the app have been closed. •  The average time to close a case is nine days – a vast improvement from when problems often languished for years.  •  In the past six months, residents have used Improve Detroit to get: •  More than 3,000 illegal dumping sites cleaned up. •  2,092 potholes repaired. •  991 complaints resolved related to running water in an abandoned structure. •  565 abandoned vehicles removed. •  506 water main breaks taken care of. •  277 traffic signal issues fixed.

43. Smart Waste Management Smart Smart Parking CitiAct Smart Street Light Transportation IOT Applications Users Smart City Hub Social Media Garbage Collection Public Transport Smartphone Users Parking Lighting Open Data Sensor Data

44. BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE Single Infrastructure • Multiple Usage Harnessing the Creativity Rapid Deployment Assisting Scientific Community Sustainable Business Model IOT Cloud

45. THE FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF IOT CONSUMER IOT

46. WHEN THINGS HAVE THEIR OWN “FACEBOOK”

47. HOW IOT HELP QUANTIFIED-SELF

48. HOW MANY STEPS HAVE YOU WALKED TODAY?

49. CLASSIFICATION OF PEDOMETER-DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY •  < 5000 steps/day - "sedentary lifestyle index” •  5,000-7,499 steps/day - "low active" •  7,500-9,999 steps/day - "somewhat active” •  10,000 steps/day - "active” •  > 12,500 steps/day - "highly active" The recommended 10,000 steps a day originated in Japan in the early 1965. Japanese researchers led by Dr Yoshiro Hatano determined the average person took 3,500 to 5,000 steps per day, and that if they were to increase their steps to 10,000 steps per day, the result would be healthier, thinner people! Dr. Hatano’s calculations also showed that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to burn about 20% of our caloric intake through activity.