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Legacy of Monotheism

Explore the profound impact of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam on Western values and history. From the ancient Hebrews to the modern era, delve into the core beliefs and historical milestones that shaped the foundations of monotheistic religions.

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Legacy of Monotheism

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  1. Legacy of Monotheism

  2. Much of Western culture has also been shaped by the values of three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

  3. Judaism

  4. Judaism • 2000 BC Hebrews reach Cannan • Abraham-” father “ of the Hebrews • Torah- first 5 books of Hebrew Bible • Covenant

  5. Man in God’s Image • Human Dignity • Moral Freedom • Individual Responsibility • Worth of Individual

  6. Moses • Traditionally led Israelites out of Egypt • Exodus

  7. Law based on Morality • The Ten Commandments • Ethics • Rulers Subservient to Moral Law

  8. The Kingdom of Israel • 1000 BC • King David • United the Israelite tribes into a single nation.

  9. Solomon • Turned Jerusalem into an impressive capital • Temple dedicated to God • Fame for his wisdom and understanding

  10. Prophets • Social Conscience • Oppose injustice and oppression • Bring reform

  11. Diaspora - scattering of the Jews. • 586 B.C Babylonian Captivity • Jews migrate throughout Middle East and Mediterranean regions. • 70 AD Romans destroy Jewish temple in Jerusalem

  12. Depth of Knowledge “DOK” Table

  13. V

  14. Christianity

  15. Beginnings of Christianity • Jesus Christ-”Messiah” • Interpreted Jewish beliefs in new ways • The Golden Rule • Belief in Afterlife and Redemption

  16. Spread of Christianity • Despite legacy of tolerance, Roman Persecutions • The Diaspora 70 AD

  17. Paul the apostle of Jesus • Spreads message to Gentiles • Universal Religion • Essential equality of Mankind

  18. Growth of Christianity • By 380 AD, Christianity is official religion of Rome- • Constantine • Development of a clergy to perform ceremonies

  19. Fall of Western Roman Empire • 476 A.D. • Church becomes unifying force in Europe • Law • Wealth • Politics

  20. Depth of Knowledge “DOK” Table

  21. Islam

  22. The Rise Of Islam • Influenced by Judaism and Christianity • Koran holy text • International faith • Preserves Greek/Roman learning

  23. Islam-early 600s • Muhammad • Dignity of Human Beings • Brotherhood of all People • Charity and Civic Responsibility • Rulers Live Under Same Code as Ruled

  24. Five pillars of faith • Shahadah: Muslim Profession Of Faith. • Salat: Prayers Five Times A Day • Zakat: Alms • Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan • Hajj: Pilgrimage To Mecca

  25. Depth of Knowledge “DOK” Table

  26. Renaissance and Reformation

  27. The Medieval Church • 1054, The Christian Church Split • The Eastern Church Came To Be Called The Orthodox Church • The Western Church, Headed By The Pope, Became Known As The Roman Catholic Church

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