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The Structure of the Constitution

The Structure of the Constitution. Parts of the Constitution. 1 . Purpose : To provide a plan of gov’t ; highest authority in the nation 2. Parts of the Constitution: 1. Preamble - “We the People” 2 . Articles- Setting up gov’t 3. Amendments - changes 3. THE PREAMBLE : Video

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The Structure of the Constitution

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  1. The Structure of the Constitution

  2. Parts of the Constitution • 1. Purpose: To provide a plan of gov’t ; highest authority in the nation • 2. Parts of the Constitution: • 1. Preamble- “We the People” • 2. Articles- Setting up gov’t • 3. Amendments- changes • 3. THE PREAMBLE: Video • “We the people…..do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America” • What is the purpose of the Preamble? • 4. Main Points of Preamble • 1. To form a more perfect union • 2. To establish justice • 3. To insure domestic tranquility • 4. To provide common defense • 5. To promote general welfare • 6. To secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our prosperity

  3. Parts of the Constitution • 5. The Seven Articles: • I. Legislative Branch- has law-making authority • II. Executive Branch- law enforcing president • III. Judicial Branch- interprets the law • IV. Relationship between states and nat’lgov’t • V. When and How the Constitution can be changed • VI. Declares Constitution Supreme Law of the Land • VII. The process on how to ratify the Constitution

  4. Amendment Process • 6. Amendments- changes made to the Constitution • 7. The constitution has been amended 27 times • 8. The amendment process includes proposing the amendment and ratifying the amendment by the states.

  5. Interpreting the Constitution • 9. Necessary and Proper Clause= gives Congress the authority to make laws that are necessary and proper to carry out duties • 10. Strict interpretation- only what is contained in the Constitution • 11. Loose interpretation- anything that can be implied or is not specifically stated in the Constitution • 12. SUPREME COURT has final say on interpretation

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