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The French Revolution

Explore the tumultuous events of the French Revolution - from the Great Fear to the Reign of Terror - tracing the radical shift from monarchy to republic. Discover pivotal figures like Lafayette, Robespierre, and Danton amidst political upheaval.

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The French Revolution

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  1. The French Revolution Ch 12 Sec 2

  2. The Spread of the Revolution • King Louis XVI allowed the Estates to Meet. • But moved troops to Paris and Versailles. • This lead to a general panic known as the Great Fear. • Peasants thought that the nobles were planning to crush the rebellion. • Lafayette formed a National Guard to keep control. • The National Assembly ended all Feudal obligations, by 1789 Feudalism was gone in France.

  3. Declaration of the Rights of Man. • Declaration of the Rights of Man. • Stated that men are born equal and remain equal before the law. • Granted freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. • Slogan of the French Revolution “liberty, equality, fraternity.” • Rights did not apply to women.

  4. Émigrés and royalist • Many nobles fled France and went to G.B., Germany, Switzerland and Germany. • They plotted how to overthrown the revolution. • Many stayed behind in France and lived at the palace with the King.

  5. National Convention • When the Legislative Assembly ended the National Convention took over. • National Convention was divided into three groups. • Girondins – Feared domination by Paris. • Jacobins -- Favored domination by Paris. • Lead by Danton, Robespierre and Marat. • No definite favor -- but later supported the Jacobins.

  6. National Convention • The National Convention ruled for three years. • First act was to end the monarchy and to begin the republic. • Put the king on trial and sentenced him to death on Jan 21, 1793.

  7. Exporting the Revolution • The French National Convention defeated the Austrian and Prussian forces and invaded the Austrian Netherlands. • Monarchs in Europe thought the French would try to over throw them also. • Committee of Public Safety. • Was set up to direct the army in crushing foreign invaders. • They conscripted (drafted) men in to the military.

  8. Reign of Terror • Lasted from Sept 1793 to July 1794. • Purpose was to eliminate all internal and external enemies to the Republic. • Executed nobles, peasants and workers. • Danton, wanted to stop the Reign of Terror in the Spring of 1794. • Robespierre did not want to and had Danton killed. • Robespierre was eventually arrested and executed and the Reign of Terror ended.

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