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Russian Revolution Review Game. A government with unlimited power is called a(n). autocracy. When Alexander the I died a group of army officers rebelled in what is known as the ______. Decembrist Revolt .
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A government with unlimited power is called a(n) • autocracy
When Alexander the I died a group of army officers rebelled in what is known as the ______ • Decembrist Revolt
These two wars fought before WWI showed Russia how weak they were to other industrial nations. • Crimean War • Russo-Japanese War
What major reform did Alexander II implement in 1861? • Emancipated the Serfs
Alexander III’s policy of forcing everyone in his empire to learn Russian and join the Orthdox Christian church was known as… • Russiafication
On January 22nd 1905 workers marched to the Czar’s winter palace demanding representative government. They were fired upon by the palace guards. What is this day known as? • Bloody Sunday
What was one major change Nicholas II made to stop the unrest that was the Revolution of 1905 • Formed a Duma (an elected legislature)
Who was Gregory Rasputin? • An illiterate peasant “holy” man that advised Alexandra
What happened in February of 1917 that led to the abdication of Czar Nicholas? • Workers took to the streets to protest the lack of food • Soldiers refused to fire upon the protesters and instead joined them
Groups of workers and soldier that formed in towns throughout Russia to run the government were called…. • Soviets
What two groups ruled Russia between February and October 1917? • Provisional Government- leaders from the Duma • Soviets- councils of workers and soldiers
These were moderate socialists who believed that Russia was not ready for a revolution by the proletariat. • Mensheviks
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks? • Vladimir Lenin
What did the Provisional Government do regarding the war with Germany in June 1917? What was the result? • Launched an offensive that was a disaster • 200,000 casualties in June, led to many people losing faith in the Provisional Government
Who revolted in October 1917? • Bolsheviks
Name one difference between Marx and Lenin. • On the Socialist Revoltuion • Marx believed workers would lead revolution • Lenin believed peasants, lead by intellectuals, would lead revolution • On Government • Marx: no need for government after revolution • Lenin: need intellectuals to lead government
What was the Treaty of Brest Litovsk? • Ended Russia’s involvement in WWI • Very one-sided in favor of Germany
What new conflict began after the October Revolution? • Civil War
Who supported the Red Army? Who supported the White Army? • Red- Bolsheviks • White- Opponents of the Bolsheviks
These were people assigned to military officers in the Red Army to ensure their loyalty to the Bolshevik cause. • Commissars
What were three reasons why the Bolsheviks won the Civil War • White Army was not united • Use of terror through the secret police (the Cheka) • War Communism supplied the Red Army
True or False: Lenin’s New Economic Policy involved the government having greater control over the economy. • False: less