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Era of Good Feelings

Era of Good Feelings. Unit IIIB AP U.S. History. A National Perception. Fourth of July Celebration in Centre Square John Lewis Krimmel, 1819. Era of Good Feelings – POL James Monroe (D-R) (1817-1825). Era of Good Feelings – POL The Marshall Court. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

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Era of Good Feelings

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  1. Era of Good Feelings Unit IIIB AP U.S. History

  2. A National Perception Fourth of July Celebration in Centre Square John Lewis Krimmel, 1819

  3. Era of Good Feelings – POLJames Monroe (D-R) (1817-1825)

  4. Era of Good Feelings – POLThe Marshall Court • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) • Bank of the United States constitutional under “necessary and proper” • States could not tax the Bank - Supremacy Clause • Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) • Increased federal government’s interstate commerce authority Chief Justice John Marshall

  5. Era of Good Feelings – POL The Great Triumvirate • WEST • Henry Clay of Kentucky • NORTH • Daniel Webster of Massachusetts • SOUTH • John C. Calhoun of South Carolina

  6. Era of Good Feelings – POLMissouri Compromise (1820) • Proposed by Henry Clay • Missouri admitted as slave state • Maine admitted as free state • Establish Latitude 36 30’ Line • North of the line is free • South of the line is slave • “Missouri question aroused and filled me with alarm…I have been among the most sanguine in believing that our Union would be of long duration. I now doubt it much.” - Thomas Jefferson, April 13, 1820

  7. Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

  8. Era of Good Feelings – WORMonroe Doctrine (1823) • U.S. and Great Britain concerned about European expansion into Americas • John Q. Adams authored • Points • Americas no longer to subject to European colonization • Europe must not interfere with sovereignty of independent nations in Americas

  9. America’s Market Revolution • Subsistence farming to market specialization • Free enterprise system • Capital investment and state charters • Development of state and national infrastructure and networks

  10. America’s Market Economy – WXT Cumberland Road

  11. America’s Market Economy – WXTErie Canal

  12. America’s Market Economy – WXT The Clermont

  13. America’s Market Economy – WXTRailroad • Faster and durable form of transportation • Introduced in late 1820s • Only small lines between major regional cities

  14. America’s Market Economy – WXTTelegraph • Samuel Morse in 1844 • Information becomes widespread • Efficient control and administration of politics, business, transportation, markets

  15. America’s Market Economy – WXT

  16. America’s Market Economy - WXT

  17. America’s Market Economy – WXT Innovations Steam engine Spinning jenny Interchangeable parts Cotton gin

  18. Evolution of Cotton Technological Advancements Eli Whitney’s cotton gin Improved transportation King Cotton Impact of Improved Agriculture Regional specialization Increased drive for western expansion Increased demand for slavery America’s Market Economy:Agriculture and Cotton

  19. Evolution of Textiles Putting-out system Technological advancements Samuel Slater Lowell System Vertically integrated system Boardinghouses Recruitment of young women Impact of Industrialization Increased output Opportunities for unskilled labor Weakened artisans Increased urbanization Increased American competitiveness America’s Market Economy:Industry and the Factory System

  20. Henry Clay’s Plan Protective tariffs Develop domestic industries Source of federal revenue including infrastructure projects Tariff of 1816 Rate of 20-25% National bank Facilitate commerce and credit systems Second Bank of the United States (BUS) (1816) Infrastructure National roads, canals, internal improvements Improved transportation connected and expanded markets America’s Market Economy - WXTThe American System

  21. America’s Market Economy – WXTPanic of 1819 • Causes • Western land speculation • War inflation then post-war deflation • BUS pursued contractionary monetary policy • Aftermath • First recession of market economy • Northern manufacturers demanded high tariffs • Southern farmers demanded low tariffs • Westerners criticized speculators and bankers

  22. United States c. 1824

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