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Standard 6

Standard 6 . Law Enforcement – Part 2. Criminal Profiling. Learning Target: Students can infer the modus operandi and signature behavior of a criminal and construct a criminal profile.

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Standard 6

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  1. Standard 6 Law Enforcement – Part 2

  2. Criminal Profiling Learning Target: Students can infer the modus operandi and signature behavior of a criminal and construct a criminal profile.

  3. Definition: a series of investigative techniques used to determine the characteristics of an unknown criminal offender • AKA: Offender Profiling Criminal Profiling

  4. Input: acquire and organize crime scene evidence • Decision Process: search for patterns in evidence • Crime Assessment: reconstruct crime to determine motivation • Criminal Profile Formation: build a profile using info gathered • Investigation: police investigators use profile, profile adjusted if new evidence is uncovered • Apprehension: verify profile accuracy Criminal Profiling Method

  5. Serial Crime: Crime committed repetitively by the same offender(s) • Modus Operandi (M.O.): “Method of operation”: how the offender completes the crime and escapes uncaptured. • Specific to each criminal • Tends to change and be perfected over time • Signature behavior: fulfills emotional/psychological need • Closely connected to motivation Criminal Profiling – Serial Criminals

  6. The terms Modus Operandi and Signature are often confused and misused because they both describe actions that are unique to an individual serial criminal. Describe the difference between M.O. and Signature. Short Essay Question

  7. SWAT • Militarized and heavily armed • Search and arrest warrants where violence is anticipated • Respond to hostage or other high risk situations • Special Victims • Handles rape and child cases • K-9 Units • Drugs • Marine • Used for police departments location near water Special Units

  8. Why are special police units necessary to law enforcement? • Write at least one question that you might have for Bruce Button. Short Essay Question

  9. Private Investigators • Hired to investigate legal, financial, or personal matters • Security Guards • Hired by business/property owners • Mall, stores, buildings, homes • Typically only monitor and report crimes Privatization

  10. Citizen’s Arrest • Any person can arrest someone if they witness them committing a felony • Andy Griffith • Felony vs Misdemeanor Authority of Private Law Enforcement Personnel

  11. Learning Target I can infer what authority police have when apprehending and arresting those suspected of breaking the law.

  12. Use of Force • Minimum force is required • Reasonable non-deadly force is allowed • Deadly force only if suspect poses a threat • Non-Lethal Weapons • Pepper Spray • Tear Gas • Rubber Bullets • Tasers Authority of Police

  13. Pepper Spray Cop • Did the police in this video use the appropriate amount of force? Why or why not? Pepper Spray Cop

  14. Learning Target I can question how police are held accountable for their actions.

  15. Bribery • Police accept payment for allowing criminal activity to continue or sabotaging evidence • Payoffs: officer demands “a cut” • Shakedowns • Officer coerces money or goods from a citizen/criminal • Abuse of power • using their position of authority to take advantage of someone/something • Misconduct – lying, cheating, sexual harassment, etc Corruption

  16. Internal Affairs Unit/Officer • Investigates corruption within a police department • Citizen Oversight • Group within community who reviews complaints • Courts • Ethics • Officers held to higher standards because of authority, discretion, and responsibility they have Accountability

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