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Technology Update ADLUG Annual Meeting, Venice September 14, 2018

Stay updated on the latest advancements in transportation technology, including self-driving cars, flying taxis, and solar highways. Learn about the benefits, challenges, and potential impact of these innovative developments.

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Technology Update ADLUG Annual Meeting, Venice September 14, 2018

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  1. Technology UpdateADLUG Annual Meeting, VeniceSeptember 14, 2018 Wolfgang Singer, Honorary Member of IBM IT-Specialist Community Singerw2@gmail.com http://singerw2.wix.com/home

  2. Transportation Google Self Driving Car (more than 8 mio miles driven with few accidents) Cars are unused 92-96% Additional projects by: Tesla, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, VW, Nissan, Toyota, Renault, GM, etc.. Waymo (Google) cooperates with Intel Legal concerns in some countries • Singapore is using self-driving taxis from nuTonomy Taxis Trucks • Helsinki is using self-driving buses • Uber launches self-driving Volvos in Pittsburg • Autonomous cars are going to save millions of lives • Traffic accidents kill 1.2 million people worldwide a year • Ethical decisions? • Drivers might not be allowed on US highways by 2030

  3. Transportation • Volvo 360c • Autonomous concept car without steering wheel • Selfdriving bedroom • Airbus and Audi Drone • Docks on 2 passenger cabin • All electric • Uber Elevate Air-Taxi • Designed to fly first with pilots and later autonomous • Flying at 200-600 meters • Skyports on top of buildings • Planned availability for 2023

  4. Solar Highway • World’s first ‘Solar Panel’ Highway in China • 2 km test highway • Melting of snow in winter • Transfer into the power grid • Will enable data exchange of self driving cars • Inductive charging of electrical cars (Fisker battery by 2023 with double density and 500 miles reach and loaded in one minute). Video Youtube

  5. Summit Supercomputer • IBM Summit is currently fastest of ‘Top 500’ computers • 122 quadrillion calculations/sec • Reclaims top ranking after 5 years of Chinese lead • Designed for HPC and AI workloads • At US Department of Energy • Used for fusion energy, material science, weather calculations

  6. Watson Watson in 2 minutes

  7. Watson in 2 minutes

  8. Access to presentation Why Tomorrow Won't Look Like Today: Things that Will Blow Your Mind John Kelly at Milken

  9. Watson Debater Watson Debater

  10. Artificial Intelligence • Google Duplex Assistant • Robotic caller • 60% of US companies do not have an online booking system • Google assistant makes phone call in the background • Understands nuances of a conversation • Natural language understanding, deep learning and text to speech • Example of a call • IBM NAO robot with Watson • NAO from Ehningen • Industry Consortium to control AI • Google, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Facebook • Control the threat for humanity • Elon Musk: “Need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nukes” • - nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf • Stephen Hawking: “Development of full AI could spell the end of the human race”

  11. Google Duplex • Google Duplex Assistant • Robotic caller • 60% of US companies do not have an online booking system • Google assistant makes phone call in the background • Understands nuances of a conversation • Natural language understanding, deep learning and text to speech • Example of a call • IBM NAO robot with Watson • NAO from Ehningen • Industry Consortium to control AI • Google, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Facebook • Control the threat for humanity • Elon Musk: “Need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nukes” • - nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf • Stephen Hawking: “Development of full AI could spell the end of the human race”

  12. Artificial Intelligence • Google Duplex Assistant • Robotic caller • 60% of US companies do not have an online booking system • Google assistant makes phone call in the background • Understands nuances of a conversation • Natural language understanding, deep learning and text to speech • Example of a call • IBM NAO robot with Watson • NAO from Ehningen • Industry Consortium to control AI • Google, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Facebook • Control the threat for humanity • Elon Musk: “Need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nukes” • - nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf • Stephen Hawking: “Development of full AI could spell the end of the human race”

  13. IBM NAO Robot • Google Duplex Assistant • Robotic caller • 60% of US companies do not have an online booking system • Google assistant makes phone call in the background • Understands nuances of a conversation • Natural language understanding, deep learning and text to speech • Example of a call • IBM NAO robot with Watson • NAO from Ehningen • Industry Consortium to control AI • Google, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Facebook • Control the threat for humanity • Elon Musk: “Need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nukes” • - nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf • Stephen Hawking: “Development of full AI could spell the end of the human race”

  14. Artificial Intelligence • Google Duplex Assistant • Robotic caller • 60% of US companies do not have an online booking system • Google assistant makes phone call in the background • Understands nuances of a conversation • Natural language understanding, deep learning and text to speech • Example of a call • IBM NAO robot with Watson • NAO from Ehningen • Industry Consortium to control AI • Google, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Facebook • Control the threat for humanity • Elon Musk: “Need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nukes” • - nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf • Stephen Hawking: “Development of full AI could spell the end of the human race”

  15. Robotics • Boston Dynamics • Door opener and factory helper • Sophia AI robot • Sophia interview • Rubic Cube solver • Rubic Cube • Drone World Record • 500 Intel Drones • Smart Home • Smart Home

  16. Door Opener and Factory Helper • Boston Dynamics • Door opener and factory helper • Sophia AI robot • Sophia interview • Rubic Cube solver • Rubic Cube • Drone World Record • 500 Intel Drones • Smart Home • Smart Home

  17. Sophia AI Robot • Boston Dynamics • Door opener and factory helper • Sophia AI robot • Sophia interview • Rubic Cube solver • Rubic Cube • Drone World Record • 500 Intel Drones • Smart Home • Smart Home

  18. Rubic Cube World Record • Boston Dynamics • Door opener and factory helper • Sophia AI robot • Sophia interview • Rubic Cube solver • Rubic Cube • Drone World Record • 500 Intel Drones • Smart Home • Smart Home

  19. Drone World Record • Boston Dynamics • Door opener and factory helper • Sophia AI robot • Sophia interview • Rubic Cube solver • Rubic Cube • Drone World Record • 500 Intel Drones • Smart Home • Smart Home

  20. Smart Home • Boston Dynamics • Door opener and factory helper • Sophia AI robot • Sophia interview • Rubic Cube solver • Rubic Cube • Drone World Record • 500 Intel Drones • Smart Home • Smart Home

  21. Ngram Viewer • Pointer to Engram

  22. Health Care • Genetic reprogramming • ‘genetic scissors’ can cut/replace/insert genetic material •  with modifying enzymes (not yet for humans) • turn off specific genes (e.g. fat insulin receptors) • stem cell reseeding • create organs in pigs to be safely transplanted into humans • 3D printed organs (liver, kidney, heart, skin) in 2040 • Genetically engineered viruses? •  Bill Gates: “More dangerous than nukes?” • Alzheimer healing trials in Zurich • dissolving Amyloide Plaques • one reason found: frequent use of sleeping pills CRISPR

  23. Mars Bioimaging • Colored 3D CT images • Uses spectral imaging

  24. Quantum computing More than a billion times faster than today’s computers. However, not a replacement for current computers. Silicon chip with four qubits Superconducting Qubits Qubits use Superposition and Entanglement Qubits are very instable, working at -273 C°  error correction is a big problem IBM is the world leader in this technology TED Quantum Primer

  25. First working quantum computer is closer to reality IBM scientists recently made important advancements with error detection and circuit design – steps toward realization of practical quantum computer. IBM Q announced October 2017 open APIs and Simulator for 56 Qubits. • Potential uses: • Pharmaceutical Research • Materials Discovery • Artificial Intelligence • Weather and Earthquake science • Cryptoanalysis • Cloud Security http://research.ibm.com/ibm-q/ Quantum-Computing described in 5 levels

  26. Current Cryptography Exposure • Quantum Computing will expose several crypto protocols • SSL, HTTPS, AES, DSA, RSA, etc. • large keys that needed 100s years to be cracked, might be cracked • in a few seconds • Solution is Lattice-based encryption • based on Fully Homomorphic Encryption • can be plugged into TLS and IKE Quantum-safe-cryptography

  27. Fully Homomorphic Encryption • Fully homomorphic encryption is a privacy enabling technology • Allows encrypted user data to be processed without the server knowing the content • Results returned to authorized user for decryption • Privacy-enhanced cloud services Craig Gentry, a 35-year-old IBM researcher, solved this 30-year cryptographic problem 2010 ACM Distinguished Dissertation Award 2010 Best Paper Award – IACR Crypto 2010 Privacy Enhancing Technology Award 2009 Privacy Innovation Award from the Intl. Association of Privacy Professionals 29

  28. Ray Kurzweil Predictions • Most of the predictions are based on exponential growth of technology (doubles approx. every year) • 10 iteration: 1000x, 20 iteration: 1 mio fold • Cell phones in comparison to MIT computer (in 1965) are today • 1000 times more processing power • 1 mio times smaller • 1 mio times cheaper • 1 bio times increase in price/performance • Compute power that was 40 years ago in a building, is currently in a cell phone, will be in 10 years at the size of a red blood cell

  29. Ray Kurzweil Predictions 2017 2010’s: Glasses will beam images directly onto the retina. Computers have same processing power as human brains. 2020’s: Most diseases will go away (with the help of nanobots). Computers communicate as humans and pass Turing test. 2030’s: Brain is reverse engineered. Copy of the brain/knowledge can be stored. Virtual reality will become more exciting than reality. 2040’s: Nanotech foglets will create any object in physical world. Non-biological intelligence grows exponentially. Human beings will be a billion times more capable. 2045´s: Linking wirelessly neocortex to neocortex in the cloud For more information visit: http://www.kurzweilai.net

  30. Access to newest presentation If you need some of the videos, please send me an email

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