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Oracle Client Deployment Within a Large Corporate Environment Revisited

Oracle Client Deployment Within a Large Corporate Environment Revisited. Steve Recsky Complete DBA Inc. A Partner of First4 Database Partners Inc. First4 Database Partners Inc. Original Scenario. Update/Install Oracle Client software onto 4000+ desktops Must use SMS for deployment

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Oracle Client Deployment Within a Large Corporate Environment Revisited

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  1. Oracle Client Deployment Within a Large Corporate EnvironmentRevisited Steve Recsky Complete DBA Inc. A Partner of First4 Database Partners Inc. First4 Database Partners Inc.

  2. Original Scenario • Update/Install Oracle Client software onto 4000+ desktops • Must use SMS for deployment • Can’t use net change method • Wipe of existing Oracle Client installation deemed not feasible • Reconcile existing ODBC DSN definitions • Support all existing applications that utilize the Oracle Client First4 Database Partners Inc.

  3. Current Scenario • New client stack only rolled out for new base-builds • Installed directly after base OS image applied • Oracle client stack adds 45-minutes to base image build process First4 Database Partners Inc.

  4. Future Scenario • New client stack needs to be made available on new Windows 7 OS First4 Database Partners Inc.

  5. The Stack • Windows XP SP2 – 32bit • Oracle Versions Required7.3.48.1.7.49.2.0.810.2.0.411.1.0.711.2.0.1 • Cumulative Patch Update (CPU) or Patch Set Update (PSU) Above Red Line De-supported New requirement since last presentation First4 Database Partners Inc.

  6. Directory Structure • c:\oracle\product • 7.3.4 • 8.1.7 • 9.2.0 • 10.2.0\client_1 • 11.1.0\client_1 • 11.2.0\client_1 First4 Database Partners Inc.

  7. SMS Restrictions • Visual Basic Script • Windows Command Script (limited support) First4 Database Partners Inc.

  8. Clean Up • Clean up is no longer a viable option due to the unknown nature of both the base-build and custom Oracle client configuration First4 Database Partners Inc.

  9. Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)Modes of Installation • Interactive • Uses the graphical user interface to walk through the installation • Suppressed • Supplies the necessary information by using a combination of a response file or command line entries with certain interactive dialogs • Silent • Bypasses the graphical user interface and supply the necessary information in a response file First4 Database Partners Inc.

  10. Silent Install – 7.3.4 • See Metalink Note:73962.1 • From the SMS directory orainst.exe /silent /rspsrc 734.rsp /install appuser • No patching required First4 Database Partners Inc.

  11. Silent Install – 8.1.7.4 • 1.7.1.10 Installer setup.exe -responseFile 171_oui.rsp -silent -nowelcome –nowait • 8.1.7.0 Client setup.exe –responseFile 817_custom.rsp -silent –nowelcome • 8.1.7.4 Patch Set setup.exe -responseFile 8174_patchset.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait First4 Database Partners Inc.

  12. Silent Install – 9.2.0.8 • 9.2.0.1 Client setup.exe -responseFile 920_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait -waitforcompletion • Stop Oracle MTS Recovery Service net stop OracleMTSRecoveryService • 9.2.0.7 Oracle Data Access Components setup.exe -responseFile ODBC_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait –waitforcompletion setup.exe -responseFile OLEDB_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait –waitforcompletion setup.exe -responseFile OO4O_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait -waitforcompletion • 9.2.0.8 Patch Set setup.exe -responseFile 9208_patchset.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait -waitforcompletion First4 Database Partners Inc.

  13. Silent Install – 9.2.0.8 • Update OPatch - Patch 6880880 rename C:\oracle\product\9.2.0\OPatch OPatch.old mkdir C:\oracle\product\9.2.0\OPatch xcopy /Y /E …\OPatch C:\oracle\product\9.2.0\OPatch • Need Perl • Install Active Perl on Network • Apply CPU – Note 735216.1 – October 2008 SET PERL5LIB=…\Perl\lib SET ACTIVE_STATE_PERL=TRUE set ORACLE_HOME="C:\oracle\product\9.2.0" set INVENTORY_LOC="C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" pushd …\dba\9i\Windows\32-bit\patch\7394394 …\perl\bin\perl %ORACLE_HOME%\OPatch\opatch.pl apply -oh %ORACLE_HOME% -silent popd First4 Database Partners Inc.

  14. Silent Install – 10.2.0.4 • 10.2.0.1 Client oui.exe -responseFile 1020_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait -waitforcompletion • 10.2.0.4 Patch Set oui.exe -responseFile 10204_patchset.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait –waitforcompletion • Update OPatch - Patch 6880880 rename C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\OPatch OPatch.old mkdir C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\OPatch xcopy /Y /E …\6880880\OPatch C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\OPatch First4 Database Partners Inc.

  15. Silent Install – 10.2.0.4 • Must have a generated response file by this point by running OCM Response File Generation Utility: %ORACLE_HOME%\OPatch\ocm\bin\emocmrsp.bat • Apply CPU – Note 735216.1 – October 2008 set ORACLE_HOME="C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1" pushd …\7386320 %ORACLE_HOME%\OPatch\OPatch apply -silent -ocmrf …\ocmrf\ocm.rsp popd First4 Database Partners Inc.

  16. Silent Install – 11.1.0.7 • 11.1.0.6 Client oui.exe -responseFile …\1110_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait -waitforcompletion • 11.1.0.7 Patch Set oui.exe -responseFile 11107_patchset.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait –waitforcompletion • Update OPatch - Patch 6880880 rename C:\oracle\product\11.1.0\client_1\OPatch OPatch.old mkdir C:\oracle\product\11.1.0\client_1\OPatch xcopy /Y /E …\6880880\OPatch C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\OPatch • No October 2008 CPU for 11.1.0.7 First4 Database Partners Inc.

  17. Silent Install – 11.2.0.1 • 11.2.0.1 Client oui.exe -responseFile 1120_custom.rsp -silent -nowelcome -nowait -waitforcompletion • Update OPatch - Patch 6880880 rename C:\oracle\product\11.1.0\client_1\OPatch OPatch.old mkdir C:\oracle\product\11.1.0\client_1\OPatch xcopy /Y /E …\6880880\OPatch C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_1\OPatch • Apply Critical Patch Update August 2010 (9966925) set ORACLE_HOME=C:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_1 pushd …\9966925 %ORACLE_HOME%\OPatch\OPatch apply -silent -ocmrf …\ocmrf\ocm.rsp popd First4 Database Partners Inc.

  18. Customizing and Creating Response Files • Creating a Response File With Record Mode setup -record -destinationFile C:\response_files\install_oracle910 (on Windows) ./runInstaller -record -destinationFile /private/temp/install_oracle91.rsp (on UNIX) • Response File Format • Variable Values • Comments • Headers • Response File Parameters First4 Database Partners Inc.

  19. Using OUI Exit Codes • OUI returns one of the following exit codes: • 0 • All installations were successful. • 1 • All installations were successful but some optional configuration tools failed. • -1 • At least one installation failed First4 Database Partners Inc.

  20. ORAPARAM.INI File • File includes information that defines the behavior of certain Oracle Universal Installer features • BOOTSTRAP • Set to TRUE or FALSE. This parameter instructs Oracle Universal Installer to attempt a bootstrap. Set to TRUE before cutting CDs, but set to FALSE once you have copied the staging area to the hard disk. First4 Database Partners Inc.

  21. PATH c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\client_1\bin;c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\bin;c:\oracle\product\9.2.0\jre\1.4.2\bin\client;c:\oracle\product\9.2.0\jre\1.4.2\bin;c:\oracle\product\9.2.0\bin;C:\Program Files\Oracle\jre\1.1.8\bin;c:\oracle\product\8.1.7\bin;C:\Program Files\Oracle\jre\1.1.7\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\IXOS\IXOS-eCONtext\bin;;c:\oracle\product\7.3.4\BIN; • PATH will have access to binaries in the same order they were installed First4 Database Partners Inc.

  22. OUI and PATH First4 Database Partners Inc.

  23. The New Project • Support new Wave 3 project • Windows 7 desktop • Sharepoint 2010 • Exchange 2010 • Office 2010 • Oracle Client Stack • Microsoft SQL Server Client Stack First4 Database Partners Inc.

  24. Application Virtualization • Virtualize the application so it has everything it needs to run by itself within a “bubble” and not affect any other applications • Oracle 7.3.4 Client • - Application 1 • Oracle 11.2.0 Client • Oracle ODBC Driver • - Application 2 • SQL Server 2008 R2 Client • - Application 3 First4 Database Partners Inc.

  25. Application Virtualization • Application run on the local PC and uses local resources • Application can be upgraded and its dependent software patched and/or migrated to new supportable releases • Application is secured so that end-users cannot corrupt the original installation First4 Database Partners Inc.

  26. Methods • Standalone • Applications are encapsulated into a single executable • Executables can run directly from any media (USB, CDROM, local disk, etc) • Centrally controlled access • Virtualized applications are distributed through a central deployment tool • Locally installed agent is typically required First4 Database Partners Inc.

  27. Some Solutions • Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) • Citrix XenApp • VMWare ThinApp • Novell ZENworks • Altiris • LANDesk • Endeavors Technologies – Application Jukebox • Xenocode Virtual Application Studio • Symantec Endpoint Virtualization Suite • AppZero First4 Database Partners Inc.

  28. Comparison Chart http://virtualfuture.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/ApplicationVirtCompChart2009.pdf First4 Database Partners Inc.

  29. Pros/Cons? • Con - Majority of solutions out there require infrastructure that serves up the virtualized applications to the desktops • Pro – Encapsulation; each application is in its own bubble • Con – Another layer to worry about • Pro – Only the database client required for each application are installed • Con – Must track which database clients are in use for patching • Pro – Patches can be specifically applied to meet the needs of a specific application First4 Database Partners Inc.

  30. Windows 7 Challenges Windows XP Version is 5.1.2600.5512 Windows 7 Version is 6.1.7600.16385 First4 Database Partners Inc.

  31. Oracle 7 and 8i • RunAS Administrator – Interactive First4 Database Partners Inc.

  32. Oracle 9i • Copied code locally and modified all setup.exe compatibility settings to XP • RunAS Administrator – Interactive • Will see 2 x PSAPI.dll errors • Process Status Helper First4 Database Partners Inc.

  33. Oracle 10g • RunAS Administrator – Interactive • Copied source code locally • Modified compatibility and runas properties on oui.exe executables First4 Database Partners Inc.

  34. Oracle 10g (continued…) • Added the following to the ...\client\stage\prereq\client\refhost.xml file:<!--Microsoft Windows 7--> <OPERATING_SYSTEM> <VERSION VALUE="6.1"/> </OPERATING_SYSTEM> First4 Database Partners Inc.

  35. Oracle 11g • RunAS Administrator – InteractiveExpected result: One of 5.0,5.1,5.2,6.0Actual Result: 6.1Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<Check complete: Failed <<<< • This continued to fail even with passing the installer option -ignoreSysPrereqs and modifying the oraparam.ini file. • Added the following to the ...\client\stage\prereq\client\refhost.xml file:<!--Microsoft Windows 7--> <OPERATING_SYSTEM> <VERSION VALUE="6.1"/> </OPERATING_SYSTEM> First4 Database Partners Inc.

  36. The EndSteve.Recsky@First4db.com First4 Database Partners Inc.

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