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Holistic Approach to Community Development: Process, Method, Program, Movement

Explore the multifaceted aspects of community development as a dynamic process, method, program, and movement. Understand the stages involved, from planning to implementation, emphasizing education and participation. Discover how CD serves as a means to an end, leveraging strategies like income-generating activities and CSR approaches. Delve into the structured activities and organizational commitment that define CD as a program and movement, exemplified by initiatives like RakanMuda and MERCY Malaysia.

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Holistic Approach to Community Development: Process, Method, Program, Movement

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  1. DCE 3401COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT By Prof. Dr Maimunah Ismail 6 Oct. 2010

  2. As a Process • As a Method • As a Program • As a Movement 4 Ways of Viewing CD

  3. Moves by stages from one condition to the next. • Based on planned efforts, e.g. steps in program planning such as situational analysis, implementing program, etc. • Educational process. • Participatory process. CD as a Process

  4. As a means to an end. • As a strategy/approach/procedure. E.g. through income generating activities participated by women. E.g. through CSR approaches. CD as a Method

  5. Implementing a set of activities. • Having objectives, situational analysis, and series of activities. • Involving planning, implementation, and evaluation. • E.g. RakanMuda Program, ICT Program in rural area. CD as a Program

  6. Becomes institutionalized. • With organizational structure. • To struggle for goal achievement. • Normally consists of very devoted/committed individuals. • E.g. ABIM, MERCY Malaysia CD as a Movement

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