Building a Persuasive Case: Strategies and Techniques for Effective Presentations
Learn how to structure and present compelling arguments to influence your audience's beliefs. Explore types of cases, affirmative and negative sides, selecting proofs, and criteria for persuasive arguments.
Building a Persuasive Case: Strategies and Techniques for Effective Presentations
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Building a Case “(Persuaders) are never self-absorbed. Their gaze is directed outward, not inward. When they meet someone, their first move is to get inside that person’s skin, to see the world through their eyes.” - Robert Greene Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
1. Defining a “Case” • A structure of proofs selected to substantiate claims on the issues of controversy for the purpose of influencing the beliefs of a particular audience • Structure of Proofs: Valid evidence Claims Issues • Audience: Identify beliefs/values Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
2. Assembling the Proofs • Develop a brief (e.g., an inventory of relevant contentions supported by the evidence) • Select the type of case • Series Case • Parallel Case Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
3. Sides of a Case • Affirmative Case • Negative Case Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
4. Building an Affirmative Case • Fundamental Rule – It must be prima facie • Types of questions • Definition • Fact • Value • Policy (Need, Remedy, Disadvantages) Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
5. Stock Issues (Policy case) • Need – Is there a need for a fundamental change in policy? • Do serious problems actually exist? • Do such problems result in enough harm to require a policy change? • Is the present policy to blame for the alleged problem? • Is any policy, short of the proposal, inherently incapable of mitigating the alleged problems? Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
Stock Issues (cont’d) • Remedy: Will the proposal remedy the problem inherent in the present policy? • Can the remedy be put into effect? • Will the remedy create a workable system to replace the allegedly unworkable one? Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
Stock Issues (cont’d) • Remedy: Can the remedy be applied without serious disadvantages? • Can the proposal be put into effect without incurring disadvantageous results? • Do these results justify rejection of the proposal? Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
6. Building the Negative Case • Decision Points • What issues should we contest? • What type of strategy should we use? • Defend Status Quo • Modify Status Quo • Develop a counter plan • What proofs should we use? Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.
7. Criteria for Selecting Proofs • ROT – Use the most forceful arguments • Dimensions of Proof • Objective (logos) • Subjective (pathos) • Credibility (ethos) • Experience • Authority • Good Will Phillip G. Clampitt, Ph.D.