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Vietnam and the End of the Cold War

Vietnam and the End of the Cold War. Question 1 - 10. When the French left Vietnam, why did the United States step in?. Answer 1 – 10. Protect the pro-Western government in South Vietnam. Question 1 - 20.

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Vietnam and the End of the Cold War

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  1. Vietnam and the End of the Cold War

  2. Question 1 - 10 • When the French left Vietnam, why did the United States step in?

  3. Answer 1 – 10 • Protect the pro-Western government in South Vietnam

  4. Question 1 - 20 • Nightly news coverage of the Vietnam War on television had what affect on Americans?

  5. Answer 1 – 20 • Created a credibility gap, people doubted the government’s honesty.

  6. Question 1 - 30 • The Tet Offensive marked a major turning point in the Vietnam War because?

  7. Answer 1 – 30 The size of the Communist attack caused more Americans to feel the war could not be won

  8. Question 1 - 40 • What was Glasnost (“Openness”)?

  9. Answer 1 – 40 • Gorbechev’s reforms allowing Soviet people to openly discuss politics

  10. Question 1 - 50 • What was Perestroika (“Restructuring”)?

  11. Answer 1 – 50 • Gorbachev’s new economic structure in Russia which included some capitalist reforms and profit making.

  12. Question 2 - 10 • What did the Pentagon Papers reveal?

  13. Answer 2 – 10 • The government had not been honest with the public about Vietnam

  14. Question 2 - 20 • During the Vietnam War, Americans planes dropped what type of bombs in order to burn down the jungle?

  15. Answer 2 – 20 • Napalm

  16. Question 2 - 30 • How did the Geneva Accords of 1954 (after the French had lost there) affect Vietnam?

  17. Answer 2 – 30 • Temporarily divided North and South Vietnam until a free election could be held

  18. Question 2 - 40 • What were the results of the battle of Dien Bien Phu?

  19. Answer 2 – 40 • The French lost and decided to withdraw from Indochina

  20. Question 2 - 50 • The Vietminh formed initially in Vietnam for what two reasons?

  21. Answer 2 – 50 • Push the Japanese out of Vietnam and gain independence from French colonial rule.

  22. Question 3 - 10 • Kennedy felt that he needed to stand up to communism in Vietnam because of?

  23. Answer 3 – 10 • Democrats had been blamed for losing China to communism

  24. Question 3 - 20 • A main reason President Johnson refused to order a full-scale invasion of North Vietnam was his fear that, like had happened in Korea, it would?

  25. Answer 3 – 20 • Bring China into the war

  26. Question 3 - 30 • What event happened at “My Lai” that shocked Americans?

  27. Answer 3 – 30 • Unarmed Vietnamese civilians were massacred and raped by U.S. troops

  28. Question 3 - 40 • In South Vietnam, a monk set himself on fire to protest?

  29. Answer 3 – 40 • Diem’s laws discriminating against Buddhists

  30. Question 3 - 50 • Why did the United States originally send aid to help the Vietminh?

  31. Answer 3 – 50 • They were fighting to push out Japanese forces in WWII

  32. Question 4 - 10 • President Johnson refused to allow a full-scale attack on the Ho Chi Minh Trail because?

  33. Answer 4 – 10 • It passed through Laos and Cambodia which were neutral in the war

  34. Question 4 - 20 • The Vietcong’s power in South Vietnam continued to increase because?

  35. Answer 4 – 20 • The Vietcong’s use of terror/intimidation, the effects of American napalm and agent orange on civilians, and attacks on villages.

  36. Question 4 - 30 • The “War Powers Act” was an attempt to resolve the problems that had been caused by what previous act of Congress?

  37. Answer 4 – 30 • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

  38. Question 4 - 40 • What made fighting in Vietnam so difficult for American soldiers?

  39. Answer 4 – 40 • Vietcong guerrilla fighting tactics • Vietcong’s ability to melt into the civilian population • American military tactics (napalm, agent orange, civilian deaths) turning many South Vietnamese to the Vietcong’s side

  40. Question 4 - 50

  41. Answer 4 – 50

  42. Question 5 - 10 • The collapse of the Soviet economy was mostly due to?

  43. Answer 5 – 10 • Inefficient central planning and huge expenditures on the arms race

  44. Question 5 - 20 • Nixon’s decision to invade Cambodia without permission angered Congress, leading them repeal w

  45. Answer 5 – 20 • A repeal of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

  46. Question 5 - 30 • Why was Diem’s South Vietnamese government so unpopular?

  47. Answer 5 – 30 • Diem was a Catholic who discriminated against his country’s Buddhist majority

  48. Question 5 - 40 • Name a few characteristics of the “counter-culture” movement?

  49. Answer 5 – 40 • Long hair, peace signs and recycled clothes • Rejection of traditional beliefs • Rock’n’Roll music

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