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Vietnam and the Cold War. 1860s- France and Indochina. 1945- Democratic Republic of Vietnam. 1946- start of war with French. Ho Chi Minh- -- Classless Communist Vietnam. French and Bao Dai. US Public Opinion and Vietnam. 1) Communist Victory in China. 2) Korean war.
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1860s- France and Indochina 1945- Democratic Republic of Vietnam 1946- start of war with French
Ho Chi Minh- -- Classless Communist Vietnam French and Bao Dai
US Public Opinion and Vietnam 1) Communist Victory in China 2) Korean war 3) Anti-Communism not anti-Europe
1950- US funds France 1954- US 75% of War March 13, 1954- Dienbbienphu US Stays out
French, Geneva Agreement 17th parallel July 1956 Ngo Dinh Diem
No Elections North Vietnamese attack July 1959 US intervenes 1) Domino Theory 2) Communist Bloc 3) Korea
VC- VietCong NVA- North Vietnam army NLF- Northern Liberation Front
Instability in South Vietnam --Diem Overthrown End of 1964: 270 Americans Killed Aug 2 1964, Gulf of Tonkin and Gulf of Tonkin Resolution(Aug 7)
Aug 2 1964, Gulf of Tonkin and Gulf of Tonkin Resolution(Aug 7)
1965- 154,000 1966- 389,000 1967- 486,000 “peasants in pajamas” Secretary of Defense McNamara
Tet offensive- January 29, 1968 Results- 1) North Vietnamese lose 2) American Public Opinion
Public Opinion 1) Chicago- 1968
Nixon is president- 1968 1969-543,482 Nixon strategy- 1) Gradual withdrawal 2) Vietnamization
Hamburger Hill Cambodia- PrinceSihanouk North Vietnam, South Vietnam and US React
Nixon Offer Jan 27, 1973- Paris Peace Accord Signed March 29, All troops out 1974-5 War Resumes
April 21, 1975-April 23, 1975- Vietnam Reunited US KIA: 47,000
Why did the US Fail? 1) Guerilla Warfare, the People 2) US Domestic Politics 3) US Conduct of War 4) NV Determination
Consequences: 1) US Role in World 2) Use of Force 3) loss of anti-communism sentiment