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Understanding Present Simple Tense: Structure, Usage, and Practice

This guide explains the Present Simple tense, focusing on its structure and usage to describe habits, facts, and routines. It includes examples such as "It rains a lot in Scotland" and provides clear instructions on sentence formation. Learn the rules for spelling in verbs, including how to add 's', 'es', or 'ies' based on their endings. Engage with practical exercises to practice affirmative, negative, and question forms in the Present Simple tense. Ideal for learners looking to solidify their understanding of English grammar.

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Understanding Present Simple Tense: Structure, Usage, and Practice

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  1. Name:sari/y kais baransi Present simple

  2. Present simple It’s a verb that describes habits , facts and usual events. Example: It rains a lot in Scotland. The sky is blue. Water boils at 100 degrees. (V1) I,YOU,WE,THEY + base verb + rest of the sentence (V2) HE,SHE,IT, + base verb + s/es/ies+ rest of the sentence SENTENCE STRUCTURE: Subject + (V1),(V2) + object + place + time Subject : noun , pronoun , name Example: I do my home work in the afternoon. She cleans her room once a week. I play football in the garden once a week. You feed your dog in your house twice aweek.

  3. SPELLING RULES : 1) If the verb ends with : ch / sh / o/ ss we add to it (es) Example: { WISH } {WISHES} 2) If the verb ends with (y)and comes before it a vowel we just add (s) . Example:{SAY} {SAYS} {BUY} {BUYS} 3) If the verb ends with (y) , and comes before it a consonant we delete it and add (ies) Example:{CRY} {CRIES}

  4. Fill in: 1) My brother sometimes _____(go) fishing. 2) My sister_____ (read) a book . 3) The boys_____(play) on the beach every summer. 4) The girl ____ (brush) her hair twice a day. 5) He ____ (ride) his bike every day. Let’s practise

  5. 1) My brother sometimes goes fishing. 2) My sister rEADS a book 3) The boys playon the beach every summer.4) The girl brushesher hair twice a day. 5) He rideshis bike every day Let’s check

  6. NEGATIVE FORM Sentence structure : Subject don’t / doesn’t V1 the rest .. Don’t I , YOU , WE , THEY Doesn’t HE , SHE , IT Example: I live in Taybe. I don’t live in Haifa. He drinks coffee every morning.He doesn’t drink tea.

  7. Yes/no questions structure: Do / Does Subject V1 the rest .. DO I , YOU , WE , THEY DOES HE , SHE , IT Example : Sari likes dogs (cats) . Does Sari like cats ?

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