Manifest Destiny: The Expansion of America from Sea to Shining Sea
Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century doctrine that the United States was destined to expand across North America, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. This ideology fueled westward migration, including the Oregon Trail, which stretched over 2,000 miles from the Mississippi Valley to the Pacific Northwest. The pursuit of new territories, such as Texas and California, involved key events like the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War. Notable figures include Sam Houston and Brigham Young, who shaped the future of these regions amidst a backdrop of opportunities and conflicts.
Manifest Destiny: The Expansion of America from Sea to Shining Sea
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Presentation Transcript
Manifest Destiny The idea that the country should stretch sea to sea
Oregon Country • Located between pacific ocean and rocky mountains • Montana Wyoming Idaho Oregon Washington • Treaty from Great Britain • Oregon trail 2000mi long • Started Mississippi valley went over great plains and rocky mountains crossed Platte river Columbia river and snake river • 54 latitude of northern boundary and 40 min
Texas • Texas won their independence from Mexico and asked to be admitted to the U.S.A • 1803 • Austin asked Mexico to confirm his fathers land grant • Lopez tried to take the Alamo while its occupied by Texas forces • Stop all immigration from usa • Antonio lopez de santa anna • March 2 1836 at washington on the brazos • Sam Houston • Battle of San Jacinto 1836 • Remember the Alamo • Goliad treaty which gave Texas independence • Did not want to inflame slavery • Polk
War with Mexico • California New mexico • Becknell's route Santefe • Arkansas River Missouri River Rocky Mountains • Because of Missions and Ranchos • Mild climate Scenic beauty abundance of natural resources • So they could safely be guarded by the seas • Rio Grande • Nueces River • War with Mexico • Thought it was disgraceful and cruel • Bear flag • Zach Taylor • Guadalupe Hidalgo • February 1848 • Rio Grande • Arizona New Mexico • Gadsen Purchase • Arizona New Mexico
New settlers in CA and UT • 1849 • Cali UT • 49ers • Sierra and Nevada mountain range • America South America Australia Europe • New communities near gold • Grew from tiny village to 20000 people • Jewish immigrant that made jeans • Mormon • Joseph Smith • Visions • Brigham Young • Utah • 1850