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Jo, Jin Cheol

Building Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Experience in South Korea. Jo, Jin Cheol. Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement(KRIHS). Background Planning Effort Change South Korea ’ s Renewable Energy Policy (Spatial Policy) Renewable Energy with Unilateral CDM

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Jo, Jin Cheol

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  1. Building Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Experience in South Korea Jo, Jin Cheol Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement(KRIHS)

  2. Background Planning Effort Change South Korea’s Renewable Energy Policy (Spatial Policy) Renewable Energy with Unilateral CDM The Case of Sosabeol Discipline of the Case Index

  3. Previously, Planning deals with Environment, Economy, Equity At this point, Environment is more likely to be preservation, at most environment industry for preventing air and water pollution Recently, Energy Crisis & Climate Change causes Environment & Economy Connection Environmental Energy Development brings about Equity in certain level through providing new industry Background

  4. Previously, Energy matter was dealt with preservation or energy saving through urban design such as urban grid and compact city (Ewing, etc) Recently, Environmental Energy development makes planning field to energy producer through developing solar, bio, wind energy Planning Effort Change in Energy Matter

  5. ‘The Second Renewable Energy Plan for the Technology Development, Usage, and Dissemination’ 2003.12 - 10 years Plan(2003~2012) - Year 2002, the proportion of renewable energy in consumption is only 1.4%, Year 2011, 5%(the proportion of electric generation is 7%) - Year 2002, most of renewable energy is composed of waste disposal(93.5%), Year 2011, 56.54% portion of other renewable energy getting up South Korea’s Renewable Energy Policy Change

  6. Until 2005, spatial policy for the renewable energy dissemination was not existent In 2006, the Ministry of Industrial and Resource joins to subside building Renewable Energy Town by Korea Land corporation, and now planning In 2007, the Ministry of Finance and Economy designated two ‘renewable energy special zone’ in Yeongdeok and Taean Spatial Dissemination Policy

  7. Recent Designation of Renewable Energy Space Sosabeol in Pyongtack Public Development of Renewable Energy City Yeongdeok Renewable Energy Special Zone TaeAn Renewable Energy Special Zone

  8. CDM was previously related to industrial production and Climate Change (environment) It is much dominant in production matter (electric power company or chemical company) Now, imminent crisis of climate change encourages the CDM to consumer side effort In particular, the appearance of unilateral CDM in 2005.2 enables each country to develop its own CDM projects to acquire CERs which is money (The Connection of Environment and Economy) Renewable Energy with CDM

  9. The 18th meeting of UNFCCC EB in 2005 UNFCCC EB Non-Annex I (developing countries) can do their own unilateral CDM projects 3.Transaction of CERs 2.CERs non-Annex I states Annex I states UNFCCC (CDM EB) 1.registration 4.Money • The Advantage of Unilateral CDM • open the way to developing countries to acquire own CERs (accomplishing World environment economy) • create entrepreneur and consumer participation over the diplomacy (enabling individual participation) • contribute to technology and knowledge development of renewable energy and reduction of CO2

  10. # of Registered CDM and Yearly Average CERs by State • Source : CDM statistics (http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.html) 2007.06.08 • Other : the 23 states that the registered number of CDM is under 4 (Moroco, Nepal, Egypt, etc.)

  11. Registered CDM Projects in R.O.K. Garbage Reclaim CDM Windmill CDM Hanhwa N2O • 121 mil. CO2t/yr • 10year (fixed) • 150,000 CO2t/yr • 10year (fixed) • 280,000 CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) Project Name Donghae Solar Cell CDM • Reduction CO2t/yr • Approval Period(7,10) • 500 CO2t/yr • 10year (fixed) YangYang CDM • 8,600 CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) Fuel Change CDM Small Water Power CDM I • 30,000 CO2t/yr • 10year (fixed) • 10,000 CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) Tidal Plant CDM Yongduk Windmill CDM • 320,000 CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) • 60,000 CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) Small Water Power CDM II • 8,700 CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) Hucams N2O Reduction Rodia N2O Ulsan Chemical HFC Namdong Small Water Power • 1.4 mil. CO2t/yr • 10year(fixed) • 1.2 mil. CO2t/yr • 7year (Flexible) • 9.15 Mil. CO2t/yr • 7year(Flexible) • 21,000 CO2t/yr • 10year(fixed)

  12. Urban Adopt of Renewable Energy with CDM Sosabeol, in Pyeongtaek The City of Renewable Energy

  13. Circumstances of Renewable Energy in Sosabeol

  14. The Possibility of Renewable Energy in Construction sector Construction Sector Solar Cell Solar Thermal Geothermal Fuel Cell Housing Sector Single Family O O Multi Family O Public Facility Sector School O O O Public Office O O O Theme Park O Symbolic Tower O O

  15. Single Family Housing • Number of Housing Unit : 743 • Size Solar Cell : 20㎡/unit(14,860㎡) Solar thermal : 6㎡/unit( 8,916㎡) • Yearly Production electricity : 1,790MWh/y (64%) Heating : 2,006MWh/y (10%)

  16. Multi-family Housing • Number of Housing Unit : 14,175 • Size of - Solar Cell : 2㎡/unit • Yearly Production of Electricity : 3,415MWh/y (5.7%)

  17. School • Number of School : 9 - elementary 4, middle 3, high 2 • Size of - Solar Cell : 2,100㎡ (electricity 5%) - Solar Thermal : 498㎡ (Heating 50%) - Geothermal : 1,546RT (cooling and Heating 100%) • Yearly Production of - Electricity : 254MWh/y - Heating : 9,769MWh/y

  18. Public Facility • Area of Facility : 58,588㎡ • Size of - Solar Cell : 5,160㎡ (electricity 5%) - Solar Thermal : 1,073㎡ (heating 50%) - Geothermal : 2,872RT (cooling & heating 100%) • Yearly Production - electricity : 622MWh/y - heating : 17,993MWh/y

  19. Theme Park • Energy Plan - Supplying Solar Cell Energy for Total 8km Park Street Lamp • Size of - Solar Cell : 1,450㎡ • Yearly Production of - electricity : 175MWh/y(100%)

  20. Symbolic Tower • Area of Building : 7,070㎡ • Size of - Solar Cell : 686㎡ - Fuel Cell : 250kW • Yearly Production of - electricity : 1,141MWh/y (50%) - Heating : 973MWh/y (100%)

  21. Size Output Energy / Area MWh/y TOE/y Cost (100million won) Construction Size and Cost of Renewable Energy electricity Solar Cell 52,614m2 5,261kWp 6,339 1,361 421 Fuel Cell 1,058MWh/y 242kWel 1,058 233 20 heating Fuel Cell 91.9% of Electric Energy 222kW 973 79 0 Geothermal 28,638MWh/y 4,418RT (3,550) 28,638 2,463 181 Solar Thermal 2,713MWh/y 6,030m2 2,713 233 45 total 39,721 4,369 667 ($70mil.) ※ Dissemination Proportion of Renewable Energy 5.17% (Total demand of Energy : 95,374TOE) - government Objective in 2011: 5% (Solar Cell, Solar thermal, Geothermal, fuel Cell : 0.36%)

  22. The Provisional Amount of CO2 Reduction, and Benefit ■ The Calculating method of CO2 Reduction and Estimated Profit ☞ Source : UNFCCC and the Ministry of Industrial and Resource(ROK) ◆ CO2 Reduction(CO2t/y) = Generation(MWh/y)×EM(CO2t/MWh) ※ EM(Emission Multiplier) : 0.6188 CO2t/MWh ◆ Sell Price of CERs(won) = CO2 Reduction(CO2t)×15 €/CO2t×1200won/€

  23. Planning Period and Profit • Phase I : Year 2007~8, UNFCCC Registration • Beginning Construction Year ’08~’10 • Renewable Energy Facility Year ’10~’14 • Phase II : Year 2014~2035 (21 years) • Total Profit = 363 mil * 21years • = 6,888 million Won ($7.3 million) • * Registration to UNFCC: 7 year 3 times

  24. Urban Spatial Policy : New Town Unilateral CDM causes creative urban renewable energy production system Likewise, renewable energy cooperation for North Korea should be changed from Humanitarian aid to Self-Sufficiency of Energy by International Cooperation through both bi-lateral and unilateral CDM Application of Spatial Energy Cooperation in N.K. Region through creating a renewable energy special zone Discipline of Soabeol Case

  25. Thank You!!!

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