1 / 7

1920’s

1920’s. Ideas. Einstein – physics Freud – psychology Existentialism – there is no universal meaning to the world Kafka – unexplained threats/suffering Picasso – Cubism Stravinsky – music (also Jazz) Women’s roles begin to change Technology – radios!. Picasso. Economics.

mimi
Télécharger la présentation

1920’s

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 1920’s

  2. Ideas • Einstein – physics • Freud – psychology • Existentialism – there is no universal meaning to the world • Kafka – unexplained threats/suffering • Picasso – Cubism • Stravinsky – music (also Jazz) • Women’s roles begin to change • Technology – radios!

  3. Picasso

  4. Economics • Roaring Twenties • US citizens lend money to Germany • Germany makes reparations payments to Great Britain and France • Great Britain and France repay loans to US • WHY??? To jumpstart economies. • German mark devalued • 1913 – German mark = $2.38 • 1922 – 100 German marks = $0.01 • 1929 – American stock market crashes

  5. Politics • League of Nations • Dominated by UK and France (because USA was not a member) • Alliances begin to form again for “protection” • 1925 – Locarno Treaty • Guarantee of existing borders • What’s the problem? • 1928 – Kellogg-Briand Pact “outlaws” war, yet there are no consequences for starting one? • Disarmament Conference • People don’t kill people. Guns kill people. • Japan gains concessions to keep more arms.

  6. The Rise of Fascism • What is fascism? • Strong nationalism + centralized power + dictatorial rule + limited rights • Origins? • Roman fasces • Why? • People wanted the comfort of a strong leader in times of economic and political turmoil. • Socialism is a threat.

  7. Fascism • Italy • Resentment of Versailles – had wanted more territorial gains • Mussolini • Promised to revive economy • Promised to rebuild army • Used “thugs” • Germany • Resentment of Versailles – crushing burden of reparations and “war guilt”, as well as being denied military equality • Hitler

More Related