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EDU 5900 KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN

EDU 5900 KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN. SOROTAN LITERATUR. Objektif. Mengenai maksud sorotan literatur dan menjelaskan kepentingannya. Dapat mengenalpasti bahan rujukan yang sesuai untuk membuat sorotan literatur Mengetahui langkah-langkah untuk memulakan sorotan literatur Menulis sorotan literatur.

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EDU 5900 KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN

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  1. EDU 5900KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN SOROTAN LITERATUR

  2. Objektif • Mengenai maksud sorotan literatur dan menjelaskan kepentingannya. • Dapat mengenalpasti bahan rujukan yang sesuai untuk membuat sorotan literatur • Mengetahui langkah-langkah untuk memulakan sorotan literatur • Menulis sorotan literatur

  3. Apakah sorotan literatur? Is like a summary of all the other researches that have the same topic interest

  4. Ringkasan penulisan daripada rujukan • Menjelaskan maklumat semasa dan selepas kajian • Disusunkan menjadi tajuk-tajuk • Laporan bahan rujukan berdasarkan tema atau kajian individu • Dokumen yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan kajian anda • Mengkaji kajian-kajian berkaitan bagi mengenalpasti sejauh mana sesuatu masalah yang diminati telah dikaji. • Meninjau semula sesuatu sumber bahan bertulis, termasuk laporan-laporan hasil kajian yang lepas yang telah dilakukan sebelum ini.

  5. is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge on a particular topic. • Literature reviews are secondary sources, and as such, do not report any new or original experimental work. • Its ultimate goal is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic and forms the basis for another goal, such as future research that may be needed in the area.

  6. Sorotan literatur yang baik mempunyai ciri-ciri: • Aliran idea yang logik • Gaya rujukan yang sesuai, semasa, relevandengankonsisten • Penggunaanistilah yang sesuai • Tidak bias danpandangan yang komprehensifdaripadakajian yang lepas

  7. According to Cooper (1988) "a literature review uses as its database reports of primary or original scholarship, and does not report new primary scholarship itself. The primary reports used in the literature may be verbal, but in the vast majority of cases reports are written documents. The types of scholarship may be empirical, theoretical, critical/analytic, or methodological in nature. Second a literature review seeks to describe, summarize, evaluate, clarify and/or integrate the content of primary reports".

  8. Mengapa Perlu? • Bersesuaian dengan matlamat penyelidikan saintifik untuk mengukuhkan teori dalam sesuatu bidang dengan sama ada mengesahkan hipotesis atau mengenepikan hipotesis yang belum dipastikan kesahihannya. • Elemen terpenting dalam sesuatu kajian. • Seharusnya relevan dengan permasalahan kajian.

  9. Tujuan Sorotan Kajian • Meluaskanasaspengetahuandalamsesuatubidangpenyelidikan yang dibuat. • Penyelidikbolehmengetahuimaknapembolehubah yang dikaji. • Untuktujuanmenerangkanmasalahtentangkajian yang ingindilakukan. • Untukmembuatjustifikasitentangkepentingankajianiaitumengapakajiantersebutperludijalankan. • Memperbaikikaedahpenyelidikan • Dapatmemberiperbandinganantarakajian yang sebelumdengankajianpenyelidikiaitusamaadaterdapatpersamaanatauperbezaanantarapembolehubah yang dikaji • Membolehkanpengkajimembuatcadangansecarateoritikaldancadanganpadamasaakandatang.

  10. PerananSorotanKajian • Menerangdanmenjelaskanlatarbelakangmasalah, mengenalpastidanmenyatakanmasalah. • Membolehkanpenyelidikmenentukansejauhmanasesuatubidangtelahdikaji • Memahamiteoribidangkajian: • Memberiperspektifterhadappenyelidikan • Membolehkanpenilaiansecaraobjektif, teraturdanrasionalkeataspenyelidikan. • Mempelajarikaedahdanteknik yang sesuaiuntukmenyelesaikanmasalah, danmengenalpastialat-alatkajian

  11. Bolehmengelakpengulangankesilapanpadapenyelidikanterdahulu, danmengelakpengulangankajian yang tidakdikehendaki. • Membantumenganalisisdanmentafsirdapatansupayalebihbermaknadanberkesan: membiasakandiridenganteorisesuatudisiplin. • Menunjukkankebolehan, keupayaandanpengetahuanpenyelidikdalambidang yang dikaji • Membantumenganalisisdanmentafsirdapatansupayalebihbermaknadanberkesan: membiasakandiridenganteorisesuatudisiplin. • Menunjukkankebolehan, ke

  12. Fungsi • Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang teori terkini dalam bidang yang dikaji • Menjelaskan latar belakang masalah yang dikaji • Mendedahkan kepada kaedah dan teknik penyelidikan • Membantu mengelakkan daripada mengulangi kelemahan dan kesilapan • Membantu mentafsir dapatan kajian • Membantu meningkatkan kewibawaan dalam disiplin ilmu yang dikaji • Membantu meningkatkan keyakinan dan motivasi penyelidik

  13. Fungsi …. • Documents the importance of the research problem at the beginning of the study • Supports the theory or explanation used in the study • Provides an explanation for the results in other studies and in the theoretical prediction at the end of the study

  14. Sumber Rujukan

  15. Jurnal • Mengandungi makalah hasil penyelidikan, penemuan terbaharu, kertas konsep, kertas dasar.. • Sumber utama penyelidik berpengalaman untuk mengetahui perkembangan terkini Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities

  16. Abstrak dan Indeks

  17. Pangkalan Data • ERIC (Educational Research Information Centre) • PsycINFO • Sociofile • Social Science Citation Index • Dissertation Abstracts

  18. Kamus dan istilah

  19. Ensiklopedia Encyclopedia of Educational Research and Studies

  20. Buku dan Bibliografi Research books in the libraries. Some of these materials have a dedicated part in their structure leading to a summarized form of research results. You may see this part right after the dissertation methodology.

  21. Thesis look for published thesis materials of other students. They will also have the literature review section but that is not what you should be using. Instead, use the main documents of the research owners as your review resource. Always make sure that you reference each and every factual claim they have presented in the paper.

  22. Dissertation Try to look for a dissertation help online. There are so many custom paper services available which can give you free examples of literature research parts. Aside from requesting for examples, you may actually place an order for a complete dissertation.

  23. Ulasan • The Review of Educational Research

  24. Laporan dan buletin

  25. Risalah • Panduan tidak berjilid kurang daripada 50 ms.

  26. Bahan pandang dengar

  27. Bahan-bahan rujukan am

  28. Internet • e-journals

  29. Langkah-langkahMelaksanakanSorotanKajian • Katakunci - Identify key terms – key-words (katakunci) • Lokasi - Locate literature - caribahanbertulis yang terkiniberkaitandenganapa yang hendakdikaji. • Nilai - Critically evaluate and select the literature - bacaabstrak /ringkasanuntukmenentukankesesuaianbahan • Kenalpasti: objektif, tujuan, kaedahkajian, dapatan, perbincangan, kesimpulan & implikasi. • Susun - Organize the literature • Tulis - Write a review - buatrumusansorotankajianlepasuntukmembentukmasalahkajian.

  30. Identifying Key Terms • Write a preliminary “working title” for the project and select two or three key words that capture the essence of the project • Pose a short general research question that you would like to answer in the study • Look in a thesaurus of terms to find words that match your topic • Scan the contents in your library stacks and the table of contents of educational journals

  31. Critically Evaluate and Select the Literature • Is it a good, accurate source? • National journal? • Reviewed source? • Research study? • Is the source worthy of inclusion? • Topic relevance: Is the literature on the same topic as your proposed study? • Individual and site relevance: Does the literature examine the same individuals and sites you want to study? • Problem relevance: Does the literature examine the same research problem as you propose in your study? • Accessibility relevance: Is the literature available in your library or can it be downloaded from a Web site?

  32. Organize the Literature: Constructing a Literature Map • Identify key terms for the topic and put them at the top of the map • Sort studies into topical areas or “families of studies” • Provide a label for each box which will become a heading for the review • Develop the map on as many levels as possible • Draw a box toward the bottom of the figure that says “my proposed study” • Draw lines connecting the proposed study with other branches of the literature

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