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The Presidency

This overview explores the qualifications, demographics, roles, and powers of the U.S. President. It outlines the constitutional requirements such as being a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a 14-year U.S. resident. The President serves as Chief of State, Commander in Chief, Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat, Chief Legislator, and Chief of Party. The overview also delves into checks on presidential power, including Congressional authority on budget, war declarations, and Senate confirmations. Additionally, it discusses the influence of media and public approval on presidential effectiveness.

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The Presidency

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Presentation Transcript

  1. The Presidency

  2. Overview • Qualifications & Demographics • Presidential Roles • Organization of the Executive Branch • Presidential Power

  3. Qualifications • Article II, Section 1: • Natural Born Citizen • 35 years old • 14 year resident of U.S.

  4. Demographics Gender

  5. Demographics Race

  6. Presidential Roles Chief of State

  7. Presidential Roles Commander in Chief

  8. Presidential Roles Chief Executive • oversee federal bureaucracy • administer and execute the law

  9. Presidential Roles Chief Diplomat • negotiate and sign treaties • appoint diplomats • receive foreign officials • negotiate and sign executive agreements

  10. Presidential Roles Chief Legislator • recommend legislation to Congress • set legislative agenda • veto power

  11. Presidential Roles Chief of Party

  12. Checks on the President • Commander in Chief • Congress declares war • Congress controls budget • War Powers Act (1973) • 48 hour alert to Congress • troops stay for 60 days pending Congressional approval • With no approval, troops must be withdrawn

  13. Checks on the President • Chief Executive • Senate must approve presidential appointments • Civil Service protection for most appointees • Congress controls the budget

  14. Checks on the President • Chief Diplomat • Senate confirmation of ambassadors • Senate confirmation of treaties • Chief Legislator • President does not have seat in Congress • Congress can override veto

  15. Checks on the President • Party Chief • term limit and “lame duck” status • loose organization of American parties makes it difficult to “lead”

  16. 15 Departments

  17. e.g., WHO, CEA, NSC, OMB

  18. e.g., CIA, EPA, NASA, NRC, Peace Corps

  19. Presidential Powers • Executive Orders • Bush Administration EOs by subject • EO by disposition (Johnson to G.W. Bush) • Executive Privilege • ability to withhold information from Congress or to refuse to recognize Congressional subpoena

  20. Presidential Power • Veto Power • threat to use and actual use can shape legislation • Access to Media • use of mass media allows president to reach public in a way that no other institution or politician in government can

  21. Presidential Power • Persuasion • Bargain with members of Congress and bureaucracy • Success depends on variety of factors, including: • personal communication skills • partisan divide in Congress • public approval ratings

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