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This training module provides an in-depth understanding of dormitory construction features and inherent firefighting challenges. Participants will learn to identify different types of construction (ordinary, noncombustible, and mixed), establish incident objectives, select tactics, and request necessary resources. The focus on life safety includes strategies for evacuation, installation of fire prevention systems, and regular training drills. Through a simulation exercise, participants will engage in practical applications of their knowledge to enhance response effectiveness during incidents.
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Chief Officer Training Curriculum Operations Module 16: Dormitory Simulation Exercise
Objectives • Identify construction features of dormitories • Identify firefighting problems inherent in dormitory construction • Establish incident objectives • Determine strategies
Objectives (continued) • Select tactics • Identify and request resources • Select alternate solutions • Establish an appropriate ICS organization to manage the incident
Overview • Construction features and firefighting in dormitories • Ordinary construction • Noncombustible construction • Mixed construction • Life safety, fire training, and fire prevention
Ordinary Construction Features • Describes a variety of buildings • Limit to height of masonry buildings • Wood-joist flooring • Roof construction
Firefighting—Ordinary Construction • Structural stability • Efficiency of masonry walls • Void spaces • Stability of the interior
Noncombustible Construction Features • Common in high-rise/mid-rise structures • Concrete frame • Steel frame • Fire-resistive requirements • Columns: 3 hours • Girders and beams: 2 hours • Roofs: 2 hours • Floors: 2 hours • Exterior walls: 4 hours
Firefighting—Noncombustible Construction • Compartmentation • Open-space areas • Access • Ventilation
Firefighting—Noncombustible Construction (continued) • Water supply • Resources • Strategy/tactics • Life safety
Mixed Construction Features • Often composites of older sections • Newer sections often fire resistive • Mixed construction often creates voids
Firefighting—Mixed Construction • Similar to firefighting in ordinary construction • Concealed void spaces • Lack of proper compartmentalization • Common lofts or attics
Life Safety/Fire Training/Fire Prevention • Understanding 911 • Frequent evacuation drills • Accessibility to room keys • Installation of self-closing doors
Life Safety/Fire Training/Fire Prevention (continued) • Installation of sprinklers/smoke detectors • Limiting highly combustible interior decorations • Frequent inspection programs • Changing fire safety attitudes
Activity 16.1 Dormitory Simulation Exercise
Side A & D Side C
Side A & D Side C
Side A & D Side C
Module Summary • Construction features and firefighting in dormitories • Life safety • Fire training • Fire prevention