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8. Lewis Acid/Bases: definition - acids are electron pair acceptors; bases are electron pair donors Lewis acids: cations; H 1+ , compounds with empty p-orbitals (CO 2 , BF 3 ); H in H 2 O Lewis bases: anions, nitrogen bases, O 2- ,
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8. Lewis Acid/Bases: definition - acids are electron pair acceptors; bases are electron pair donors • Lewis acids: • cations; H1+, compounds with empty p-orbitals (CO2, BF3); H in H2O • Lewis bases: • anions, nitrogen bases, O2-, • reactions: use curved arrows to show “movement” of electrons • examples • 1. NH3+BF3F3BNH3 • 2. Na2O(aq)+H2O(l) Chapter 15 Notes
8. Lewis Acid/Bases: examples • 3. H1-(aq)+H2O(l) • 4. CO2(aq)+H2O(l) • 5. SO3+H2O Chapter 15 Notes