Figurative Language

1. Figurative Language language used by an author that has more than a literal meaning usually compares two or more things creates some effect on the reader

2. Figurative vs. Literal Language Pretty easy: Literal is actual; figurative is imaginary Literal has only one meaning; figurative can have multiple meanings If I say, �I�m exhausted and need to sleep�, there is no other meaning (literal) But if I say, �Let�s go chill�, I�m not suggesting we sit in a freezer (figurative)

3. The Simile A direct comparison between 2 unlike things using �like�, �as�, or �resembles� Fairly easy to spot Examples: The arctic wind was like a knife to my face. We were as quiet as frightened mice. My love resembles a red rose in the spring. But be careful� She was like walking home from school and like stopped to see a friend. This is NOT a simile!! This is slang!!

4. The Metaphor A direct comparison between 2 unlike things that does NOT use �like�, �as�, or �resembles� More sophisticated than similes readers has to find comparison by themselves ? they�re harder to spot Examples: Excited to find that shop in the mall, our gold mine, we spent all our money. The warrior was a lion in the fierce battle. My prince of a brother always taught me right from wrong and protected me.

5. Personification Giving human qualities, actions, feelings, or characteristics to non-human objects. Adds meaning to the reader and leaves an impression on him or her. Examples: When thrown into third gear, the old car groaned before rolling forward. The hurricane slapped the coast and its winds slashed their way across the valley. The stars smiled down on us as we walked home.