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Classification Review

Classification Review. 1. List the seven levels of classification from largest to smallest. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species. 2. Identify the six kingdoms. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals. 3. Explain one difference between plants and fungi.

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Classification Review

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  1. Classification Review

  2. 1. List the seven levels of classification from largest to smallest. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

  3. 2. Identify the six kingdoms. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals

  4. 3. Explain one difference between plants and fungi. Plants are autotrophic. Fungi are heterotrophic.

  5. 4. What is the name of the method used to today to name organisms? Binomial nomenclature 5. Who devised this system of naming organisms? Carolus Linnaeaus 6. What does the scientific name of an organism consist of? Genus species

  6. Fungi Fungi 7. Identify the kingdom each organism belongs to. • Yeast • Maple tree • Mushroom • Lizard • Paramecium • Found in hot springs • Moss • Insect • Amoeba • Bacteria that causes strep throat • Algae Fungi Animal Protists Archaebacteria Plants Animal Protists Eubacteria Protists

  7. 8. Explain the differences between a kingdom and a species. A kingdom is the largest level while species is the smallest level. A kingdom is made up of the largest number of organisms while a species contains the smallest number. A kingdom consists of organisms that are not very similar to each other while a species consists of organisms that are most similar to each other.

  8. 9. This kingdom’s characteristics are very simple. All of the organisms are autotrophs, multicellular, and eukaryotic. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Plant

  9. 10. This kingdom’s characteristics include heterotrophs, eukaryotic cells, and multicellular organisms. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Animal

  10. 11. This kingdom’s characteristics include being unicellular, prokaryotic, and both heterotrophic and autotrophic. They are found in things like yogurt, cheese, and in the throats of people with strept throat. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Eubacteria

  11. 12. This kingdom’s characteristics include being eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and most being multicellular. Most of these organisms live on land, and include molds, mildews, and mushrooms as species. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Fungi

  12. PerognathuscalifornicusPerognathusnelsoniPerognathusspinatus 13. a. What is the GENUS name of this group? b. How many SPECIES are there in this group? c. What are the SPECIES names? Perognathus 3 californicus, nelsoni, spinatus

  13. 14. In which group do all the organisms belong to the same kingdom? • Dog, mushroom, maple tree • Paramecium, ameba, euglena • Bacteria, ameba, rose • Bacteria, moss, lettuce 2

  14. 15. The diagrams above show single-celled organisms. In the past, they were difficult to classify as either plants or animals. Currently, these organisms are classified as • worms • fungi • bacteria • protists 4

  15. 16. Acer saccharum is the scientific name for the sugar maple tree. Acer is the name of the tree's • genus • phylum • species • kingdom 1

  16. 17. In which group do all the organisms belong to the same kingdom? • Yeast, mushroom, maple tree • Paramecium, ameba, algae • Bacteria, ameba, algae • Bacteria, moss, geranium 2

  17. 18. Most multicellular, autotrophs that carry on photosynthesis belong to the kingdom a. Animals     b. Fungi         c. Eubacteria          d. Plants        d

  18. 19. Which is not true of Protista? a. Some are autotrophs. b. Some are heterotrophs. c. They are prokaryotic. d. An example is algae. c

  19. 20. The kingdom that contains prokaryotes is • Eubacteria b. Protista c. Fungi d. Plants e. All of these a

  20. 21. The level of classification that consists of organisms that are most closely related is • Kingdom • Phylum • Genus • Species d

  21. 22. Which kingdom consists of organisms in which its genetic information is found in the cytoplasm? • Fungi • Archaebacteria • Protist • Plant b

  22. 23. Organisms classified within my kingdom get their food by feeding off of dead, decaying matter. Most species in my group are more than one cell big. Upon close examination, all of our cells have a nucleus inside to protect our chromosomes. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Fungi

  23. 24. Under a microscope, I am only one cell big. Some species in my kingdom can produce their own food, while others cannot. None of the living things in my group have nuclei in the middle of their cells. We are used in producing many of your favorite foods, but some of us can also cause you to get very sick. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Eubacteria

  24. 25. My kingdom is full of organisms that are made up of many cells. Each of our cells have their own nuclei. We cannot make our own food, and must get our nourishment from outside sources to stay alive. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Animal

  25. 26. I am only one cell big. When you look at me under the microscope, I am missing a major part called the nucleus. My nickname is “ancient,” although my kingdom was just created by scientists in recent years. I am capable of living in very extreme conditions. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Archaebacteria

  26. 27. Our kingdom of living things is unique because we can all make our own food inside of our cells. When you look at our cells under a microscope, you can see that we have nuclei. All of the organisms in my group are more than one cell big, and are the basis of every food chain on Earth. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Plant

  27. 28. While most of the organisms in my kingdom are only one cell big. All of us have our own nuclei. When it comes to food, some of us have to hunt while others can make their own. WHAT KINGDOM AM I? Protist

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