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Periodic Table. Electron configurations Charges (stable ions for compounds) Trends (size, ionization energy, electronegativity) Polarity of bonds (greater difference in electronegativity, more polar) Determine formulas of compounds (Ionic and Non-ionic). Clicker #1.
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Periodic Table • Electron configurations • Charges (stable ions for compounds) • Trends (size, ionization energy, electronegativity) • Polarity of bonds (greater difference in electronegativity, more polar) • Determine formulas of compounds (Ionic and Non-ionic)
Clicker #1 Rank the following bonds from least polar to most polar: Si-Cl P-Cl Mg-Cl S-Cl A) S-Cl, P-Cl, Mg-Cl, Si-Cl B) P-Cl, S-Cl, Si-Cl, Mg-Cl C) Mg-Cl, Si-Cl, P-Cl, S-Cl D) Mg-Cl, S-Cl, P-Cl, Si-Cl E) S-Cl, P-Cl, Si-Cl, Mg-Cl
Localized Electron Model (LEM) • Increase probability that we know where electrons are • We assume electrons are always where we place them
Localized Electron Model (LEM) • Increase probability that we know where electrons are • We assume electrons are always where we place them FORMULA SHAPES PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES H20
Localized Electron Model (LEM) • Increase probability that we know where electrons are • We assume electrons are always where we place them • Electrons shared in order to lower energy state of molecule (“fill shell”) FORMULA SHAPES PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES H20
Localized Electron Model (LEM) • LEM = LEWIS STRUCTURES!! • Assume ONLY the valence electrons matter • I.e. - N : 1s22s22p3
Localized Electron Model (LEM) • LEM = LEWIS STRUCTURES!! • Assume ONLY the valence electrons matter • I.e. - N : 1s22s22p3 • 5 valence electrons
Clicker #2 How many electrons would hydrogen have to share in a covalent bond in order to have a noble gas electron configuration? A) 0 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6 E) 8
Clicker #3 How many valence electrons are in NO3–? A) 4 B) 18 C) 23 D) 24 E) 32