1 / 32

Part 2 Gender and HIV/AIDS

Part 2 Gender and HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS IS A GENDER ISSUE BECAUSE: I Although HIV effects both men and women , women are more vulnerable because of biological, social, religious and economic factors. Gender and HIV/AIDS. According to UNAIDS global reports 2010

monifa
Télécharger la présentation

Part 2 Gender and HIV/AIDS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Part 2Gender and HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS IS A GENDER ISSUE BECAUSE: I Although HIV effects both men and women, women are more vulnerable because of biological, social, religious and economic factors.

  2. Gender and HIV/AIDS According to UNAIDS global reports 2010 • In 2002, 46% of 33.4 million adults living with HIV/AIDS were women. • 55% of the 16,000 new infections occurring daily are women.

  3. Gender and HIV/AIDS • A trend observed in some countries the male to female ratio among HIV infected persons has begun to equalise. • In fact in some of the worst affected countries, women outnumber men. Bottom line: In sub-Saharan Africa women increasingly make up the majority of People living with HIV/AIDS.

  4. Gender and HIV/AIDS What is the number of women living with HIV/AIDS in your country?

  5. Gender and HIV/AIDS II The rapidity of the spread of HIV/AIDS among women can be slowed only if changes are brought in the sexual behaviour of men. • A behaviour study commissioned by USAID in India shows that 82% of the male STI patients had sexual intercourse with multiple partners within 12 months and only 12 percent had used a condom.

  6. Gender and HIV/AIDS • A study of female youth in South Africa showed that 71% of the girls had experienced sex against their will.

  7. Gender and HIV/AIDS III feminized poverty and women’s limited voice in decision-making • Poverty pushes some women into sex industry. • Young girls are particularly vulnerable and they often have no power to insist on safer sex.

  8. Gender and HIV/AIDS • Lack of education for girls results in low exposure to HIV/AIDS education messages due to low literacy rate. • The burden of care for sick family members falls on women in the family.

  9. GBV and HIV/AIDS What is the link between HIV/AIDS and GBV?

  10. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Low power in relationship and intimate partner violence increase the risk of HIV infection incident. • Forced sex is correlated to HIV risk. • Survivors of violence tend to engage in behaviors that put their health at risk. • Proposing condom use may increase women’s risk of violence. • Disclosing HIV status may increase risk of violence and abuse.

  11. GBV and HIV/AIDS Why should Health/HIV project address GBV?

  12. GBV and HIV/AIDS • GBV is a major cause of death and disability among women. • Health project can be more effective if it recognizes reproductive health (RH) implications of GBV. • Health providers who do not ask about gender-based violence may misdiagnose survivors or offer inappropriate care.

  13. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Providers may be the first point of contact for women. • Providers can assist women, rather than inadvertently putting women at further risk. • Healthcare organizations can raise awareness of GBV as a public health problem.

  14. GBV and HIV/AIDS Use a “systems approach,” which entails: • An institutional commitment to GBV • Sexual harassment policies • Patient privacy and confidentiality

  15. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Awareness of local GBV laws • Ongoing training and support for staff • Referral networks to link survivors to legal aid, counselling, shelters, etc.

  16. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Protocols for the care of survivors. • Emergency supplies such as STI prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and emergency contraception (EC), where supported by the government.

  17. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Educational materials on GBV for clients • Data collection systems • Monitoring and evaluation of quality of care

  18. GBV and HIV/AIDS How can Health/HIV project address GBV?

  19. GBV and HIV/AIDS Support efforts to fully integrate attention to GBV within existing health programs, such as • Long-term efforts to sensitize and train health professionals about GBV; • “Routine screening” or “routine enquiry” policies ONLY when programs have basic protections for women; and

  20. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Participation of healthcare organizations in broader prevention efforts, referral networks, advocacy campaigns. • Do not duplicate services that already exist. • Health programs should try to identify the most economically feasible, cost-effective, and sustainable social services to provide.

  21. GBV and HIV/AIDS Why should Health Policy project address GBV?

  22. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Assist in drafting policies and approaches for the health service response to GBV. • Reframe the policy debate about GBV as a public health and human rights issue. • Produce and use research on magnitude of GBV to convince policymakers that • They should address GBV; and • Gaps exist in the legal and civil codes.

  23. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Standardize health sector policies and appropriate GBV interventions at the institutional level.

  24. GBV and HIV/AIDS How can Health Policy project address GBV?

  25. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Research and dissemination of GBV findings • Public and private coalitions that design and implement GBV public policy approaches • Efforts to educate key groups and broader population about GBV as a public health problem and the linkage to HIV/AIDS

  26. GBV and HIV/AIDS Why is it important working with Youth in addressing GBV and HIV/AIDS?

  27. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Substantial proportions of girls and young women experience sexual violence around the world. • Violence by intimate partners often begins within the first years of dating and marriage. • Sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence has been linked to numerous poor health consequences.

  28. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Youth sexual activity is not always voluntary or consensual. • Youth programs are an ideal opportunity to further GBV prevention because attitudes gender and violence are still forming.

  29. GBV and HIV/AIDS How can Youth work address GBV and HIV/AIDS?

  30. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Require all reproductive health programming for youth to address sexual coercion and abuse • Support initiatives that improve family, peer, and community environments, such as • Efforts to promote gender-equitable norms and non-violence among young men

  31. GBV and HIV/AIDS • Efforts to empower girls. • Efforts to improve the institutional response to young survivors of GBV. • Efforts to increase safety of girls and young women in educational settings.

  32. THANK YOU

More Related