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Area of Operation 1

A unique approach to practical test taking. Area of Operation 1. I M. FAA-S-8081-14A. U.S. Department Of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration. PRIVATE PILOT Practical Test Standards for AIRPLANE (SEL, MEL, SES, MES) August 2002 FLIGHT STANDARDS SERVICE Washington, DC 20591.

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Area of Operation 1

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  1. A unique approach to practical test taking Area of Operation 1

  2. I M FAA-S-8081-14A U.S. Department Of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration PRIVATE PILOT Practical Test Standards for AIRPLANE (SEL, MEL, SES, MES) August 2002 FLIGHT STANDARDS SERVICE Washington, DC 20591

  3. Presenter • Steven Brady • Aviation Safety Inspector, Orlando FSDO • Airline Transport Pilot • Former pilot examiner • Flight Instructor

  4. PTS Introduction • “Flight instructors are expected to use this book when preparing applicants for practical tests. Applicantsshould be familiar with this book and refer to these standards during their training.” PTS available at http://afs600.faa.gov

  5. Additional benefits This presentation can be used for: • Wings phases • Refresher • Flight reviews

  6. Contrary to common misconception… There is no formal division between the ‘oral’ and the ‘skill’ portions of the practical test.

  7. Special Emphasis Areas • Positive aircraft control • Procedures for positive exchange of flight controls • Stall/spin awareness • Collision avoidance • Wake turbulence avoidance

  8. Special Emphasis Areas (cont.) • Land and Hold Short Operations • Runway incursion avoidance • Controlled flight into terrain • Aeronautical decision making • Checklist usage • Other areas as appropriate

  9. Special Emphasis Areas (cont.) Land and Hold Short Operations Runway incursion avoidance Controlled flight into terrain Aeronautical decision making Checklist usage Other areas as appropriate

  10. Applicant’s Practical Test Checklist • Aircraft Documents: Airworthiness Certificate Registration Certificate Operating Limitations ACCEPTABLE AIRCRAFT:

  11. Applicant’s Practical Test Checklist ACCEPTABLE AIRCRAFT (CONT): • Aircraft Maintenance Records - Logbook, Record of Airworthiness Inspections & AD compliance • Pilot’s Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual

  12. Applicant’s Practical Test Checklist PERSONAL EQUIPMENT: • View limiting device • Current charts • Computer / plotter • Flight plan form • Flight logs • Current AIM, AFD & need publications

  13. Applicant’s Practical Test Checklist PERSONAL RECORDS: • Photo/signature ID • Pilot certificate & • Current & appropriate medical • Completed Form 8710-1, Airman cert. and/or Rating Application with Instructors signature (if applic.)

  14. Applicant’s Practical Test Checklist PERSONAL RECORDS (cont): • Computer Test Report • Pilot logbook with appropriate Instructor Endorsements • Form 8060-5, Disapproval Notice • Approved School Graduation Certificate • Examiner’s fee

  15. Equipment & Records

  16. A. Certificates and Documents 61.113   Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command. With few exceptions “(a) …no person who holds a private pilot certificate may act as pilot in command..…carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire; nor may that person, for compensation or hire, act as pilot in command…”

  17. Certificates and Documents Recent Flight Experience - 61.56 (c) “…no person may act as pilot in command of an aircraft unless, since the beginning of the 24th calendar month before the month in which that pilot acts as pilot in command, that person has—”

  18. Certificates and Documents Recent Flight Experience - 61.56 (c)(1) “Accomplished a flight review given in an aircraft for which that pilot is rated by an authorized instructor…” or

  19. Certificates and Documents Recent Flight Experience - 61.56 (d) “…passed a pilot proficiency check …for a pilot certificate or operating privilege…” or

  20. Certificates and Documents Recent Flight Experience - 61.56 (e) “…satisfactorily accomplished one or more phases of an FAA-sponsored pilot proficiency award program…”

  21. B. Airworthiness Requirements What does the candidate need to know (& show!) that the a/c is airworthy? • Explain: • Equipment & instruments required • Procedures & limits if items are inoperative • Requirements to obtain special flight permits

  22. B. Airworthiness Requirements (con't) Paperwork! • Locate & explain: • Airworthiness directives • Compliance records • Maintenance/inspection requirements • Record keeping

  23. C. Weather InformationMETAR… KSFB 251553Z 22012KT 10SM FEW032 27/20 A2998 RMK AO2 SLP150 T02720200= KSFB 251516Z 23009KT 10SM SCT020 BKN026 27/20 A2998 RMK AO2 (SPECI)

  24. C. Weather InformationTAF… TAF KPBI 251128Z 251212 20005KT P6SM SCT070 BKN110 FM1400 19012KT P6SM VCSH SCT040 BKN100 TEMPO 1418 5SM SHRA BKN040 FM1800 19013KT P6SM VCSH SCT040 SCT120 FM0100 20009KT P6SM SCT040 SCT120

  25. C. Weather Information Surface Analysis Chart

  26. C. Weather Information Radar Summary Chart

  27. C. Weather Information Winds & Temperature Aloft

  28. C. Weather InformationPireps… PILOT REPORTS WITHIN THE PAST 3 HOURS CRG UUA /OV 25SW CRG/TM 1452/FL400/TP C550/TB SVR/RM ZJX CWSU= CRG UA /OV CRG153030/TM 1448/FL220/TP B757/TA -22/TB LGT/IC NONE=

  29. C. Weather Information • Other information: • Convective outlook chart • AWOS, ASOS & ATIS reports

  30. D. Cross-Country Flight Planning • To 1st fuel stop using maximum allowablepax, bags and/or cargo • Current charts • Properly identifies airspace, obstructions & terrain • Selects easily identifiable checkpoints • Favourable altitude choices • Chooses appropriate nav & com facilities & freq. • NOTAMS, AF/D etc • Nav log & simulates filing VFR flight plan

  31. D. Cross-Country Flight Planning NOTAMS GraphicTFR

  32. D. Cross-Country Flight Planning Course Plotting

  33. D. Cross-Country Flight Planning Pilotage

  34. D. Cross-Country Flight Planning Navigation Log

  35. D. Cross-Country Flight Planning VFR Flight Plan

  36. E. National Airspace System E A 1,200 E G B C D 700 E SFCE G G G

  37. E. National Airspace System FL600 IFR only FL180 5 SM 1000 above, 1000 below, 1 mile horizontal 14500 FT 10000 FT 3 SM 1000 above 500 below 2000 horizontal 3 SM, Clear of Clouds 3 SM 1000 above 500 below 2000 horizontal 3 SM 1000 above 500 below 2000 horizontal 1 SMClear of clouds * * Class G Airspace Night Visibility - 3 SM, 1000 above, 500 below, 2000 horizontal

  38. F. Performance and Limitations • “Demonstrates knowledge....by explaining the use of charts, tables & data to determine performance” including adverse effects of exceedances • Weight & balance computed. Within limits throughout flight • Performance charts, tables & data used • Describes effect of atmospheric conditions on performance

  39. G. Operation of Systems Practical test aircraft - explain at least 3 of: • Primary flight controls & trim • Flaps, L.E.D.s & spoilers • Water rudders • Powerplant & propellor • Landing gear

  40. G. Operation of Systems (con't) • Fuel, oil & hydraulics • Electrical • Avionics • Pitot-static, vacuum/pressure & associated instruments • Environmental • Deicing & anti-icing

  41. H. Water and Seaplane Characteristics Not covered in this presentation

  42. I. Seaplane Bases, Maritime Rules, and Aids to Marine Navigation Not covered in this presentation

  43. J. Aeromedical Factors Explain: • Symptoms, causes, effects & corrective action of at least 3 of: • Hypoxia • Hyperventilation • Middle ear & sinus problems • Spatial disorientation

  44. J. Aeromedical Factors (con't) • Motion sickness • Carbon monoxide poisening • Stress & fatigue • Dehydration Effects of alcohol & O-T-C medications Effects of nitrogen w.r.t. flying after scuba diving

  45. Lack of familiarity with the PTS... …is like going into a checkride blindfolded

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