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2. Federal Methodology (FM). System used to calculate expected family contribution (EFC)Assesses ability to pay Consists of two steps:Measures a family's financial strengthAssesses a part of family's financial resources as being available to contribute toward educational costs. 3. How is EFC Det
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1. Financial Aid 101
Need Analysis
June 2009
2. 2 Federal Methodology (FM) System used to calculate expected family contribution (EFC)
Assesses ability to pay
Consists of two steps:
Measures a familys financial strength
Assesses a part of familys financial resources as being available to contribute toward educational costs
3. 3 How is EFC Determined? Three FM models
Dependent student
Independent student without dependents other than a spouse
Independent student with dependents other than a spouse
Three distinct FM formulas
Regular
Simplified
Automatic zero
4. 4 Factors that affect EFC Number in Household
Number in College
Taxed and Untaxed Income
Taxes paid
Assets and Investments
Age of the Older Parent
Number of Wage Earners
5. 5 EFC Components Parents Contribution (PC) consisting of:
Contribution from parents available income (AI)
Contribution from parents assets
Students Contribution (SC) consisting of:
Contribution from students available income (AI)
Contribution from students assets
6. 6 Treatment of Income in FM Total Income: Base year income from all taxableand untaxable sources - Excludable income (i.e., education credits, child support paid, taxable earnings from FWS or other need-based work programs, as listed on FAFSA Worksheet C) = Total Income