1 / 26

AMERICAS AND OCEANIA

Explore the intricate civilizations of the Aztecs, Incas, and Native Americans, highlighting their agriculture, trade systems, urbanization, military hierarchy, and the role of religion. Discover the vast city of Tenochtitlan with its advanced structure and the impressive engineering feats of the Incas, along with the unique societal structures of women across North America. Delve into archaeological marvels like the Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde and the monumental Cahokia Mounds, revealing the rich legacy of these indigenous cultures throughout the Americas and Oceania.

morley
Télécharger la présentation

AMERICAS AND OCEANIA

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 20 • AMERICAS AND OCEANIA

  2. AZTECS • Tenochtitlan • Agriculture, warfare

  3. Specialization • Trade • Large markets • Urbanization • Expansion

  4. Hierarchy • Military elite • Males, warriors • Priests • Read omens, advisors

  5. Merchants • Pocteca • Trade, intelligence • Commoners • Slaves

  6. RELIGION • gods • Sacrifice • Humans • Priests: self-sacrifice

  7. INCAS

  8. INCAS • Engineers • Waterways • 60 mile route • Roads • 380 K sq. miles

  9. Military • Religion • Sun-god • Sacrifice

  10. WOMEN – N.AMERICA • Power • Divorce • Matrilineal

  11. WOMEN • Regional differences • Household • Influence: family • Property

  12. Cliff Palace, at Mesa Verde National Park in southwest Colorado, was created 900 years ago when the Anasazis left the mesa tops and moved into more secure and inaccessible cliff dwellings. Facing southwest, the building gained heat from the rays of the low afternoon sun in winter, and overhanging rock protected the structure from rain, snow, and the hot midday summer sun. The numerous round kivas, each eavered with a flat roof originally, suggest that Cliff Palace may have had a ceremonial importance. CORBIS,NY

  13. The City of Cahokia, with a population of more than 30,000, was the center of a farming society that arose on the Mississippi bottomlands near present-day St. Louis in the tenth century CE. The Cahokians built dozens of vast earthen mound covering six square miles, evidence of their complex social organization. SOURCE:Painting by Michael Hampshire.Community Life at Cahokia .Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.

  14. Native American legacy

  15. S. PACIFIC • Australia • Aborigines • Trade, culture

  16. Asia: 6K years • Spread • Canoes • Hawaii, New Zealand • Americas? • Ship tech.

More Related