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Italian Committee of United Cities ( C ICU)

Italian Committee of United Cities ( C ICU). Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute. PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01. Criteria to set up the Monitoring of Dangerous Substances. Dr. G. Crivellaro Piedmont Environmental Protection Agency. Italian Committee of United Cities ( C ICU).

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Italian Committee of United Cities ( C ICU)

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  1. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Criteria to set up the Monitoring of Dangerous Substances Dr. G. Crivellaro Piedmont Environmental Protection Agency

  2. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01

  3. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 - 2004 - - 2006 - - 2009 - Assessement of the impacts Meaningful Pressures Comparison with Environmental Quality Standards EQS Operational Monitoring Surveillance Monitoring Analysis of the results Programme of Measures

  4. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Monitoring of Dangerous Substances

  5. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Monitoring of Dangerous Substances

  6. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Monitoring of Dangerous Substances

  7. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Monitoring of Dangerous Substances Operative sequence Identification of the priority substances coming from point and diffuse sources Localization of pressures for every hydrographic (surface waters) and hydrogeological basin (underground waters) Comparison among the spacial data and the actual data coming from monitoring Adjustment of the analytical protocols Planning of the surveillance monitoring Evaluation of the compliance with EQSs Preparation of plans of reduction of the dangerous substances

  8. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Identification of the priority substances coming from point and diffuse sources „UNIVERSE OF CHEMICALS“: 652 SUBSTANCES (307 chemicals and 345 pesticides) RELEVANT TO SLOVAK REPUBLIC: 61 (12 pesticides, 20 chemicals with no point source assessed, 29 chemicals with known point releases) INDUSTRIAL SITES INVOLVED: 80 (95 if including 4-metyl-2,6-di-terc.-butylfenol)

  9. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures in a hydrographic basin Point sources of pollution Sb2 Sb1 Identification of industries and services with discharges that potentially contain dangerous substances Identification of discharge volume and typology of potential dangerous substances Ratio: Sum of Flow Rates of the Discharges Qds / River Flow Rate Qdr. Verification of ratio Qds / Qr for every point of monitoring Sb3 Monitoring station Industrial plant or urban waste water treatment plant

  10. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures in a hydrographic basin Point sources of pollution Sb1 Sb2 Like the previous procedure but considering only the discharges that contain a specific dangerous substance S Qsp/Qr Identification of companies firms / services that potentially discharge specific dangerous substance Identification of the discharge volume Sum of the discharges’ flow rate Qds / river flow rate Qr. Verification of the relationship Qsp /Qr for every point of monitoring Sb3 S Qsp/Qr Monitoring station Industrial plant or urban waste water treatment plant

  11. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures from point immissions into surface waters When for every monitoring site the relationships are available : S Q discharges / Q river S Q discharges of subst.A / Q river … it is possible to establish in which stations in the river basin the monitoring protocols can be implemented and which substances have to be analysed.

  12. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures in a hydrographic basin Sb1 Diffuse sources of pollution Determination of the percentage of the sub-basin areas with use of pesticides (ex Corine Land Cover data) Determination of relationship S pest /S sb for every monitoring point Determination of relationship S pest / S sb for every monitoring point Sb2 Agricultural area with use of pesticides S. pest /S Sb2 Determination of risk criteria Monitoring station

  13. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures in a hydrographic basin Diffuse sources of pollution When for every monitoring site the relationships are available S pest /S sub-basin ... it is possible to establish in which stations in the hydrographic basin the monitoring protocols can be implemented taking into account the prevailing cultivation types and the sales’ data of pesticides.

  14. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures in a hydrogeological basin Point immissions into groundwaters The activities that utilize or that have used dangerous substances in their productive cycle (contaminated sites) and whose discharges can interact with the aquifers must be identified and located. In suitable monitoring points the potentially relevant dangerous substances should be included in the analytical protocol.

  15. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Localization of pressures in a hydrogeological basin Diffuse immissions into groundwaters Identification of flow direction of the aquifer Determination of the agricultural areas with use of pesticides. Integration of the above data to choose suitable monitoring points for the aquifer. Flow direction in aquifer Agricultural area Flow direction in aquifer Monitoring station

  16. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Comparison between the territorial data and the data coming from the monitoring Evaluation of coherence between the detected pressures and the data coming from the monitoring Evaluation of the need to adjust the specific monitoring (for a site or an area)

  17. Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Adjustment of the analytical protocols • The • comparison between the potential pressures and the data coming from the monitoring • knowlegde of the environmental behavior of individual substances • allows to adjust the analytical protocols in every site of sampling site. • The following points should be kept in mind as well: • the availability of appropriate analytical methods • an economic evaluation of procedures and available testing methods

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