Civil Rights

2. 5 Civil Rights AP Images/St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Robert Cohen

3. 5.1 Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton? Bettmann/Corbis

4. The 1850s: The Calm Before the Storm Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe 'The little woman who started the big war' Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Missouri Compromise declared unconstitutional Declared slaves were not U.S citizens 5.1

5. Thirteenth Amendment Black Codes Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause Fifteenth Amendment Excluded women National Woman Suffrage Association 5.1 The Civil War and Its Aftermath: Civil Rights Laws and Constitutional Amendments

6. 5.1 What did Jim Crow laws do? Art Resource

7. 5.1Which amendment guaranteed the right to vote without regard to 'race, color or previous condition of servitude?' Thirteenth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fifteenth Amendment None of the above 5.1

8. 5.1 5.1Which amendment guaranteed the right to vote without regard to 'race, color or previous condition of servitude?' Thirteenth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fifteenth Amendment None of the above

9. The Push for Equality, 1890-1954 5.2 • The Founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) • The Suffrage Movement • Litigating for Equality

10. Litigating for Equality Test Cases Challenged constitutionality of segregated law schools NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Struck down 'separate but equal' 5.2

11. 5.2Which organization fought for protections for women workers? National American Woman Suffrage Association National Consumers League Woman's Christian Temperance Union National Woman's Party 5.2

12. 5.2 5.2Which organization fought for protections for women workers? • National American Woman Suffrage Association • National Consumers League • Woman's Christian Temperance Union • National Woman's Party

13. School Desegregation After Brown 'With all deliberate speed' Brown not immediately implemented Cooper v. Aaron (1958) 5.3

14. A New Move for African American Rights Rosa Parks Boycott of the Montgomery city bus system Segregated bus system ruled unconstitutional 5.3

15. 5.3 What role did civil disobedience play in the civil rights movement? AP Images/Gene Herrick

16. Formation of New Groups Southern Christian Leadership Conference Martin Luther King, Jr. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 'Freedom rides' 5.3

17. 5.3 How did Civil Rights Laws change in the United States? AP Images

18. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963) Martin Luther King, Jr.'s, "I Have a Dream" speech President Lyndon B. Johnson's priority Longest filibuster in Senate history 5.3

19. Statutory Remedies for Race Discrimination Education Department of Justice could bring cases against school districts De jure discrimination versus de facto discrimination Employment "Business necessity" of practices that excluded African Americans 5.3

20. 5.3Which civil rights group was founded by the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.? The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee The Southern Christian Leadership Conference The Legal Defense and Educational Fund 5.3

21. 5.3 5.3Which civil rights group was founded by the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.? • The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee • The Southern Christian Leadership Conference • The Legal Defense and Educational Fund

22. The Women's Rights Movement 5.4 • The Equal Rights Amendment • The Equal Protection Clause and Constitutional Standards of Review • Statutory Remedies for Sex Discrimination

23. The Equal Rights Amendment Two key provisions Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. Roe v. Wade Eroded support for Equal Rights Amendment 5.4

24. Statutory Remedies for Sex Discrimination Equal Pay Act of 1963 Requires equal pay for equal work Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964 Prohibits gender discrimination by employers Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 Bars educational institutions that receive federal funds from discriminating against female students 5.4

25. 5.4 What are the practical consequences of pay equity? Christian Science Monitor

26. 5.4Which standard of review applies to cases alleging sex discrimination? Rational basis test Intermediate scrutiny Strict scrutiny All of the above 5.4

27. 5.4 5.4Which standard of review applies to cases alleging sex discrimination? • Rational basis test • Intermediate scrutiny • Strict scrutiny • All of the above

28. Other Groups Mobilize for Rights 5.5 • Hispanic Americans • American Indians • Asian and Pacific Island Americans • Gays and Lesbians • Americans with Disabilities

29. 5.5 Who represents Hispanic Americans in Congress?

30. 5.5 How were American Indians treated by the U.S. government? Eastern Washington State Historical Society

31. Asian and Pacific Island Americans Pan-Asian identity Difficult to forge Free migration to support railroad Chinese Exclusion Act World War II Korematsu v. U.S. Civil Liberties Act 5.5

32. 5.5 How were Japanese Americans treated during World War II? Corbis

33. Gays and Lesbians Don't Ask, Don't Tell Revised prohibition of gays in military Ended in 2010 Lawrence v. Texas (2003) Same-sex marriage Legal only in some states 5.5

34. Americans with Disabilities Disabled veterans Returning from Korea and Vietnam Americans with Disabilities Act Legal protections against discrimination American Association of People with Disabilities Advocacy group 5.5

35. Whom does the Americans with Disabilities Act protect? 5.5 Jason R. Davis/AP Images

36. 5.5Which of the following encouraged assimilation of American Indians? U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Dawes Act Lawrence v. Texas Native American Rights Fund 5.5

37. 5.5 5.5Which of the following encouraged assimilation of American Indians? • U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission • Dawes Act • Lawrence v. Texas • Native American Rights Fund

38. Toward Reform: Civil Rights and Affirmative Action 5.6 • Affirmative action • Equality of opportunity • Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) • Racial quotas unconstitutional but race can be considered when accepting applicants

39. 5.6 5.6What did the Bakke case establish? • Affirmative action programs are constitutional. • Race can be one factor in determining admissions. • Equality of opportunity is guaranteed in the Constitution. • Affirmative action is based on rational test.

40. 5.6What did the Bakke case establish? 5.6 • Affirmative action programs are constitutional. • Race can be one factor in determining admissions. • Equality of opportunity is guaranteed in the Constitution. • Affirmative action is based on rational test.