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Fun with Figurative Language. A StAIR by Lisa Mele. Objective. Students will learn figurative language terms and demonstrate understanding of each term’s meaning North Carolina Standard Course of Study 8 th Grade ELA:
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Fun with Figurative Language A StAIR by Lisa Mele
Objective • Students will learn figurative language terms and demonstrate understanding of each term’s meaning • North Carolina Standard Course of Study 8th Grade ELA: • 5.02 Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry)
Audience • This StAIR has been developed for 8th grade ELA students, but could be used for all middle grades students.
Figurative Language • Definition: speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning • We will be using various types of figurative language as we study poetry
Examples of Figurative Language • Click the following links to learn about figurative language terms: • Figurative Language Terms Video • Figurative Language Glogster • Now that you’ve got a basic idea of each term, let’s review the specific definitions
Types of Figurative Language Click each link to review the terms. When you finish, click the arrow on the right • Personification • Alliteration • Metaphor • Simile • Hyperbole • Onomatopoeia • Assonance
Definition: Giving human characteristics to something that is non-human Example: The stuffed bear smiled as the little boy hugged him close Personification
Definition: The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables Example: The wild and woolly walrus waits and wonders when we'll walk by Alliteration
Definition: Comparing two things by using one thing/object in place of another to suggest the likeness between them Does not use the words “like” or “as” Example: Her hair was silk Metaphor
Definition: A figure of speech comparing two unlike things using the words “like” or “as” Example: The sun is like a yellow ball of fire in the sky Simile
Definition: An exaggerated figure of speech, often with humor Example: Mile-high ice cream cone Hyperbole
Definition: Naming a thing or an action by imitating the sound associated with it Examples: Buzz Hiss Roar Woof Onomatopoeia
Definition: A repetition of vowel sounds within words Examples: holy & stony Fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese Assonance
REVIEW TIME Go through each review in the order listed here. • Review 1 • Review 2 • Review 3 • Review 4: Fireworks Song/Lyrics • Review 5 • Review 6 • Review 7 • Review 8 • Click here when you finish all reviews
Review Time! “The sky is as blue as a smurf” is an example of a metaphor. True or False TRUE FALSE
Review Time Honk, Ka-Pow, Boom, Buzz are all examples of: Hyperbole Onomatopoeia
Review Time • Sammy saw a slithering snake is an example of alliteration. TRUE FALSE
“Firework” by Katy Perry Do you ever feel like a plastic bag Drifting through the wind Wanting to start again Do you ever feel, feel so paper thin Like a house of cards One blow from caving in Do you ever feel already buried deep Six feet under scream But no one seems to hear a thing Do you know that there's still a chance for you Cause there's a spark in you You just gotta ignite the light And let it shine Just own the night Like the Fourth of July Cause baby you're a firework Come on show 'em what you're worth Make 'em go "Oh, oh, oh!" As you shoot across the sky-y-y Baby you're a firework Come on let your colors burst Make 'em go "Oh, oh, oh!" You're gonna leave 'em fallin' down-own-own Boom, boom, boom Even brighter than the moon, moon, moon It's always been inside of you, you, you And now it's time to let it through Review Time- Listen to the song and identify the figurative language used
Review Time • “You’re a firework” is an example of a Simile Metaphor
Review Time • “Boom, boom, boom even brighter than the moon, moon, moon” is an example of two types of figurative language. Choose which two: Assonance and Onomatopoeia Alliteration and Onomatopoeia
Review Time “Already buried deep/Six feet under scream/But no one seems to hear a thing” Is an example of… Hyperbole Personification
Review Time “Do you ever feel, feel so paper thin/ Like a house of cards/ One blow from caving in?” Is an example of… Simile Metaphor
Congratulations! • You’ve finished the figurative language terms review! You should now be able to read a poem and identify the seven types of figurative language you worked with here!