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The French Revolution

The French Revolution. Communities in France. Lower, middle, and upper classes Clergy Artisans Bourgeoisies. Plight of the Poor. Starvation Taxation Job Shortage. Intelligentsia. Growing Criticisms American Revolution Salons Ideas are more important than background

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The French Revolution

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  1. The French Revolution

  2. Communities in France • Lower, middle, and upper classes • Clergy • Artisans • Bourgeoisies

  3. Plight of the Poor • Starvation • Taxation • Job Shortage

  4. Intelligentsia • Growing Criticisms • American Revolution • Salons • Ideas are more important than background • Education on the rise

  5. Financial Problems • Supporting 13 colonies • Poor harvests • Increasing food costs

  6. Louis XVI Responds • Verge of Bankruptcy 1788 • Louis wants to increase royal revenue • Opposition from Elites • Calls Estate-General • What was Louis thinking?

  7. Estate-General • First Estate – Clergy • Second Estate – Nobility • Third Estate – Commons

  8. Who were the “middle class? Clergy - 2% Aristocracy - 4% Commoners - 94%

  9. French Public Opinion • Did not expect Revolution • Wanted some reforms • Constitutional Monarchy • What Is the Third Estate? French wanted to be more like Canada with Constitutional Monarchy

  10. The Third Estate Takes a Stance • First two states often worked against Third • Third Estate decides to meet • Tennis Court

  11. Defiance Unleashed “…and the sun will no longer shine.” Isaiah 14:23 • June 20, 1789 – Tennis Court Oath • Declare NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF FRANCE • June 23, 1789 – Stand off • “The Nation is assembled Here…”

  12. Storming of the Bastille • Symbol of government authority • Seized in July 1789 • Far less prisoners than anticipated • Supplies of arms and ammunitions

  13. Protest in the Country • Continued disturbances in Summer 1789 • Unhappy peasants • Want Feudal system changed • Changes eventually made, but too little and too late

  14. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen • August 26, 1789 • Document reflecting Enlightenment ideals • Creed of the Revolution

  15. Seige on Versaille • The “October Days” • Bread shortage • Take the monarch hostage • National Assembly takes charge • Nobles emigrating out of France Siege of Versailles carried out by angry women. To Quote Shakespeare: “Hell hath no fury like a women’s scorned”

  16. Second Phase of Revolution • August 1792 – June 1793 • Insurrection against the Commune • Monarchy abolished • Louise XVI arrested and executed • Power struggle in Commune

  17. Reign of Terror • June 1793-1795 • Robespierre • Committee of Public Safety • New Calendar • Goddess of Reason

  18. Military Control • Royalists attempt counter-revolution • Corruption and problems continuing in government • People turn to military • 1799 • New leader in military emerges • Napoleon Bonaparte

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